Katakana - カタカナ
Warning! There is Japanese text on the documents below. If it looks like this: $BI4@i instead of this: "", then read this.
Follow the links from the column headings to study that whole column, or each individual kana character.
Note: the "n" and "w-" columns are included in "r"; and the "y-" column is included in "m".
Katakana Worksheets are available to print out.
n | w | r | y | m | h | n | t | s | k | ||
ン | ワ | ラ | ヤ | マ | ハ | ナ | タ | サ | カ | ア | a |
リ | ミ | ヒ | ニ | チ | シ | キ | イ | i | |||
ル | ユ | ム | フ | ヌ | ツ | ス | ク | ウ | u | ||
レ | メ | ヘ | ネ | テ | セ | ケ | エ | e | |||
ヲ | ロ | ヨ | モ | ホ | ノ | ト | ソ | コ | オ | o |
Katakana stroke order is available at http://www.umich.edu/~umichjlp/Katakanapro/.
How to write foreign words in Japanese
Hiragana and Katakana developed almost simultaneously, but independently and for different purposes. This took place a little over a thousand years ago. In modern usage, Katakana is used to represent words that come from foreign languages other than Chinese.
Unlike Hiragana, Katakana symbols are not so cursive. They have sharp angles and more straight lines. The rules for Katakana are basically the same as those for Hiragana, except those for double (or long) vowels. Examine the following:
OKAASAN
(mother)おかあさん SUPOON
(spoon)スプーン OOKII
(big)おおきい SUKEETO
(skate)スケート
As shown above, double (or long) vowels in Katakana are written with a straight line, instead of writing the kana for the vowel.
Rules for double consonants, consonants + y + vowels are the same as those for Hiragana.
Note that Katakana has more combinations of symbols than Hiragana. Some additional syllables are listed below. These are devices employed to represent foreign pronunciations that do not exist in the traditional Japanese sound system.
ti ティ tea ティー va ヴァ violin ヴァイオリン di ディ disk ディスク vi ヴィ Venus ヴィーナス du デュ deuce デュース ve ヴェ Venice ヴェニス tsa ツァ pizza ピッツァ vo ヴォ vocal ヴォーカル fa フぁ fight ファイト wi ウィ Wisconsin ウィスコンシン fi フィ feet フィート we ウェ western ウェスタン fe フェ fence フェンス wo ウォ water ウォーター fo フォ fork フォーク qui クィ queen クィーン que クェ Quaker クェーカー quo クォ quarter クォーター
- Day 1 Katakana Practice from A to KO
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Day 2 Katakana Practice from SA to TO
Exercises include double consonants such as ロックROKKU (rock),” and ポップPOPPU (pop).” Remember that small TU ッ is used to represent double consonants.
- Day 3 Katakana Practice from NA to HO
- Day 4 Katakana Practice from MA to YO
- Day 5 Katakana Practice from RA to N
- Day 6 Katakana Practice (Voiced and Semi-Voiced Sounds)