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February 7: Introduction and overview, early history Campbell-Kelley and Aspray, Introduction, Chapter 1, "When Computers were People" February 14: 19th Century: Babbage, Hollerith, and Early
Business Applications Campbell-Kelley and Aspray, Chapter 2, "The Mechanical Office" February 22 (Tuesday): Analog Computing: Control systems and auto pilots A. Ben Cllymer, "The Mechanical Analog Computers of Hannibal Ford and William Newell," (PDF). February 28: The Bush Differential Analyzer Visit to MIT Museum, inspection of Differential Analyzer parts and images March 6: World War II and The Shift to Digital, Toward the Stored
Program: ENIAC and EDVAC John von Neumann, "First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC" [1945]. (PDF) ENIAC technical report: http://ftp.arl.mil/~mike/comphist/46eniac-report/ March 13: Cybernetics and Information Theory William Aspray, "The Scientific Conceptualization of Information: A Survey." (Xerox) Norbert Wiener, Cybernetics; The Human Use of Human Beings [Selection] (Xerox) Vannevar Bush, "As We May Think," Atlantic Monthly, July 1945 (PDF) March 20: [No class, spring break] March 27: The Cold War: Project Whirlwind, Real Time,
Graphics Robert Everett, Charles Zraket, and Herbert Bennington, "SAGE -- A Data Processing System for Air Defense." (Xerox) Video: Dr. Strangelove (selections), Fail Safe (selections) April 3: Numerical Control, Automation and Social Implications Video: Desk Set (selections) April 10: The Computer Industry and DARPA Campbell-Kelley and Aspray, Chapter 5, "The Computer Becomes a Business Machine," and Chapter 6, "The Maturing of the Mainframe: The Rise and Fall of IBM," Ceruzzi, Chapter 1, "The Advent of Commercial Computing, 1945-1956" Chapter 2, "Computing Comes of Age, 1956-1964" Chapter 5, "The Go-Go Years and the System/360, 1961-1975" J.C.R. Licklider, "Man-Computer Symbiosis" (PDF) Multics History Page: http://www.best.com/~thvv/history.html April 17: Microprocessors & The PC Revolution Chapter 7, "The Personal Computer, 1972-1977" Chapter 8, "Augmenting Human Intellect, 1975-1985" Campbell-Kelley and Aspray, Chapter 10, "The Shaping of the Personal Computer" Video: Revenge of the Nerds (selections) April 24: AI and Software Ceruzzi Chapter 3, "The Early History of Software, 1952-1968" May 1 Origins of the Internet Campbell-Kelley and Aspray, Chapter 12, "From the World Brain to the World Wide Web." Ceruzzi Chapter 9, "Workstations, UNIX, and the Net, 1981-1995" Conclusion, "The Digitization of the World Picture" May 8 : Final Project Presentations, final projects due |