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8.5.1 Contouring levels

The variation of curvature can be displayed using a color coded map. Color coded maps provide a rough idea of the differential properties of surfaces but are not sufficient to provide detailed machining information nor permit automation of the machining process or of fairing algorithms. Iso-curvature curves can also be used to display and visualize the variation of curvature by computing the curvature on a lattice and linearly interpolating the contour points. The iso-curvature curves divide the surface into regions of specific range of curvature. However discrete color coded maps of curvature and lattice methods for curvature contouring do not guarantee to locate all the stationary points (local extrema and saddle points) of curvature, and hence may fail to provide the correct topological decomposition of the surface on the basis of curvature to the manufacturer or to a fairing process. A robust procedure for contouring curvature of a free-form parametric polynomial surface can be found in [255]. The contouring levels should be determined to faithfully represent the curvature distribution. To do this, we need to evaluate (8.27), (8.28) and (8.29).

Example 8.5.1. In Example 8.2.1 we have examined the range of Gaussian curvature of a bilinear surface. The contour lines of Gaussian curvature can be evaluated by setting $ K=C_L$ with $ C_L$ a constant satisfying $ -1 \leq C_L
\leq -\frac{1}{9}$

$\displaystyle K=-\frac{1}{(u^2+v^2+1)^2} = C_L\;,$      

which can be rewritten as
$\displaystyle u^2+v^2 = \sqrt{-\frac{1}{C_L}}-1\;.$      

Since there is no local maxima, minima, nor saddle points of Gaussian curvature in the domain, the constant curvature lines are concentric circles in the parameter space with center at (0,0) and radius $ \sqrt{\sqrt{-\frac{1}{C_L}}-1}$ .


next up previous contents index
Next: 8.5.2 Finding starting points Up: 8.5 Contouring constant curvature Previous: 8.5 Contouring constant curvature   Contents   Index
December 2009