4.213J/11.308J URBAN NATURE AND CITY DESIGN  
  MAPPING NATURE:     FALL 2006  
  ONLINE TOOLS FOR        
  SEEING AND ENGAGING URBAN ECOLOGIES        
         
INTRODUCTION CASES APPLICATION LINKS & RESOURCES  
                   
 

DATA | INTERFACE | COMPUTATION

All digital projects need data and a means to manipulate that data. GIS as both a hard- and soft-ware interface has many, many proprietary formats and new interfaces can even be developed independently using existing software tools.

The biggest difference between spatial applications is the manner in which data, software, and hardware are organized. Some for-profit groups keep everything in a big, expensive, but powerful and consistently supported package. Other projects piggyback on either proprietary data or software; suplementing it with components from the public domain. Still other projects utilize both data and software publicly available from large providers/ aggregators and adapt them to specific purposes.

The fragmented nature of contemporary GIS tools and cultures present either serious obstacles or rich oppoprtunities to integrate a comprehensive sense of natural relationships into our developing technology. These case studies are intended to outline the development and distribution of geo-locational mapping technology online. They are not exhaustive critiques of particular projects of methods.

    "The new source of power is not money in the hands of a few but information in the hands of many. "--John Naisbitt, Megatrends  
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
         
         
         
         
         
         
           
 
PROPRIETARY
PROPRIETARY/ PIGGYBACK
OPEN PROJECTS
 
  batlas BostonAtlas treemap CaseyTrees mj MapJunction  
  esri ESRI: GIS and Mapping software pplan ProvidencePlan
product
applications
issues
mapicurious Mapicurious  
  usgs USGS: U.S. Geological Survey   NationalParks (via Discover)   GlacialBay  
            EXXONSecrets  
               
 

The Providence Plan was founded in 1992 as a joint venture of the City of Providence, the State of Rhode Island, the academic community, and the private sector. Among its many projects, "The Mapper" is an Internet Map Server which began as a way to identify citizens without adequate access to medical services. It has grown in scope to become a resource not just for Providence but for the entire state.

The ProvPlan Mapper contains very detailed information, primarily social in nature. One can compare infants born under 2500 grams to mothers less than 20 years old to flood zones to liqour stores to arts districts to home foreclosures to violent crime by neighborhood. Whew!

The primary Mapper seems to address nature as a human created condition. It attempts to deal with the stuff we've put around us. It does not include overlays of plant species, animal habitats, sewage infrastructures, or soil conditions. However, there is a few project specific maps including a coyote study, a wind speed mapper, and an Urban Land Reform program with restricted use. These are not available within the primary site..

This is an excellent model of what online spatial applications can be. Simple but engaging. It includes analytical tools (measurment, buffer, selection, hotlinking, etc.) and a wide variety of datasets.

Applications  
 

demographic comparisons, social justice, community relations/feedback, education, real-estate development, environmental impact analysis, historical analysis, preservation, public health, work&labor

 

 
  Issues  
 

inability to upload additional data files

nature is relegated to specific projects outside the main window of consideration.

minimal analytic tools

 

 
   
   
   
     
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