| 4.213J/11.308J URBAN NATURE AND CITY DESIGN | ||||||
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| MAPPING NATURE: | FALL 2006 | |||||
| ONLINE TOOLS FOR | ||||||
| SEEING AND ENGAGING URBAN ECOLOGIES | ||||||
| INTRODUCTION | CASES | APPLICATION | LINKS & RESOURCES |
DATA | INTERFACE | COMPUTATIONAll digital projects need data and a means to manipulate that data. GIS as both a hard- and soft-ware interface has many, many proprietary formats and new interfaces can even be developed independently using existing software tools. The biggest difference between spatial applications is the manner in which data, software, and hardware are organized. Some for-profit groups keep everything in a big, expensive, but powerful and consistently supported package. Other projects piggyback on either proprietary data or software; suplementing it with components from the public domain. Still other projects utilize both data and software publicly available from large providers/ aggregators and adapt them to specific purposes. The fragmented nature of contemporary GIS tools and cultures present either serious obstacles or rich oppoprtunities to integrate a comprehensive sense of natural relationships into our developing technology. These case studies are intended to outline the development and distribution of geo-locational mapping technology online. They are not exhaustive critiques of particular projects of methods. |
"The new source of power is not money in the hands of a few but information in the hands of many. "--John Naisbitt, Megatrends | ||||||||
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| BostonAtlas | ![]() |
CaseyTrees | ![]() |
MapJunction | |||
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ESRI: GIS and Mapping software | ![]() |
ProvidencePlanproduct applications issues |
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Mapicurious | ||
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USGS: U.S. Geological Survey | NationalParks (via Discover) | GlacialBay | ||||
| EXXONSecrets | |||||||
The Providence Plan was founded in 1992 as a joint venture of the City of Providence, the State of Rhode Island, the academic community, and the private sector. Among its many projects, "The Mapper" is an Internet Map Server which began as a way to identify citizens without adequate access to medical services. It has grown in scope to become a resource not just for Providence but for the entire state. The ProvPlan Mapper contains very detailed information, primarily social in nature. One can compare infants born under 2500 grams to mothers less than 20 years old to flood zones to liqour stores to arts districts to home foreclosures to violent crime by neighborhood. Whew! The primary Mapper seems to address nature as a human created condition. It attempts to deal with the stuff we've put around us. It does not include overlays of plant species, animal habitats, sewage infrastructures, or soil conditions. However, there is a few project specific maps including a coyote study, a wind speed mapper, and an Urban Land Reform program with restricted use. These are not available within the primary site.. This is an excellent model of what online spatial applications can be. Simple but engaging. It includes analytical tools (measurment, buffer, selection, hotlinking, etc.) and a wide variety of datasets. |
Applications | ||||||
demographic comparisons, social justice, community relations/feedback, education, real-estate development, environmental impact analysis, historical analysis, preservation, public health, work&labor
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| Issues | |||||||
inability to upload additional data files nature is relegated to specific projects outside the main window of consideration. minimal analytic tools
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