4.213J/11.308J URBAN NATURE AND CITY DESIGN  
  MAPPING NATURE:     FALL 2006  
  ONLINE TOOLS FOR        
  SEEING AND ENGAGING URBAN ECOLOGIES        
         
INTRODUCTION CASES APPLICATION LINKS & RESOURCES  
                   
 

DATA | INTERFACE | COMPUTATION

All digital projects need data and a means to manipulate that data. GIS as both a hard- and soft-ware interface has many, many proprietary formats and new interfaces can even be developed independently using existing software tools.

The biggest difference between spatial applications is the manner in which data, software, and hardware are organized. Some for-profit groups keep everything in a big, expensive, but powerful and consistently supported package. Other projects piggyback on either proprietary data or software; suplementing it with components from the public domain. Still other projects utilize both data and software publicly available from large providers/ aggregators and adapt them to specific purposes.

The fragmented nature of contemporary GIS tools and cultures present either serious obstacles or rich oppoprtunities to integrate a comprehensive sense of natural relationships into our developing technology. These case studies are intended to outline the development and distribution of geo-locational mapping technology online. They are not exhaustive critiques of particular projects of methods.

    "The new source of power is not money in the hands of a few but information in the hands of many. "--John Naisbitt, Megatrends  
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
         
         
         
         
         
         
           
 
PROPRIETARY
PROPRIETARY/ PIGGYBACK
OPEN PROJECTS
 
  batlas BostonAtlas
product
applications
issues
treemap CaseyTrees mj MapJunction  
  esri ESRI: GIS and Mapping software pplan ProvidencePlan mapicurious Mapicurious  
  usgs USGS: U.S. Geological Survey   NationalParks (via Discover)   GlacialBay  
            EXXONSecrets  
               
 

The Boston Atlas is operated by the Boston Redevelopment Authority. It is not exactly a "proprietary" application as it is based on the opensource MapJunction platform. It does however catalog data not readily available digitally from any other source. It ncludes data from many city agencies, including the Assessing Department and the Boston Water and Sewer Commission. Information such as building footprints, planning areas,  land parcels, and streets can be combined with aerial photography and historical maps. Some information is available from neighboring towns but little consistent cooperation is evident. Some 3D capability with a VRML plugin. It communicates info on upcoming development projects.

The Boston Atlas does not allow much manipulation of data or which is why I classified it as proprietary. It is a very 'objective' application. The BRA is focused almost exclusively on economic development and while they have improved the usabilty of the Atlas a great deal, the potential to integrate the application with non-governmental institutions or data sources remains untapped.

Nature is seen in blues (water) and green (openspace). At this point the focus is on buildings and infrastructures. However, the Atlas is relatively well known and it's inteface is simple. There is a huge potential here to add ecological considerations into existing overlays. For example, a map of the sewage outflow could be added automatically to the 'Water' overlay.

Applications  
 

education, real-estate development, environmental impact analysis, historical analysis of infill, demographic comparisons, social justice, community relations/feedback.

 

 
  Issues  
 

inability to upload additional data files

nature is seperate from city (blue/green)

no analytic tools for public use

 

 
   
   
   
     
  HOME