| 4.213J/11.308J URBAN NATURE AND CITY DESIGN | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAPPING NATURE: | FALL 2006 | |||||
| ONLINE TOOLS FOR | ||||||
| SEEING AND ENGAGING URBAN ECOLOGIES | ||||||
| INTRODUCTION | CASES | APPLICATION | LINKS & RESOURCES |
DATA | INTERFACE | COMPUTATIONAll digital projects need data and a means to manipulate that data. GIS as both a hard- and soft-ware interface has many, many proprietary formats and new interfaces can even be developed independently using existing software tools. The biggest difference between spatial applications is the manner in which data, software, and hardware are organized. Some for-profit groups keep everything in a big, expensive, but powerful and consistently supported package. Other projects piggyback on either proprietary data or software; suplementing it with components from the public domain. Still other projects utilize both data and software publicly available from large providers/ aggregators and adapt them to specific purposes. The fragmented nature of contemporary GIS tools and cultures present either serious obstacles or rich oppoprtunities to integrate a comprehensive sense of natural relationships into our developing technology. These case studies are intended to outline the development and distribution of geo-locational mapping technology online. They are not exhaustive critiques of particular projects of methods. |
"The new source of power is not money in the hands of a few but information in the hands of many. "--John Naisbitt, Megatrends | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BostonAtlas product applications issues |
![]() |
CaseyTrees | ![]() |
MapJunction | |||
![]() |
ESRI: GIS and Mapping software | ![]() |
ProvidencePlan | ![]() |
Mapicurious | ||
![]() |
USGS: U.S. Geological Survey | NationalParks (via Discover) | GlacialBay | ||||
| EXXONSecrets | |||||||
The Boston Atlas is operated by the Boston Redevelopment Authority. It is not exactly a "proprietary" application as it is based on the opensource MapJunction platform. It does however catalog data not readily available digitally from any other source. It ncludes data from many city agencies, including the Assessing Department and the Boston Water and Sewer Commission. Information such as building footprints, planning areas, land parcels, and streets can be combined with aerial photography and historical maps. Some information is available from neighboring towns but little consistent cooperation is evident. Some 3D capability with a VRML plugin. It communicates info on upcoming development projects. The Boston Atlas does not allow much manipulation of data or which is why I classified it as proprietary. It is a very 'objective' application. The BRA is focused almost exclusively on economic development and while they have improved the usabilty of the Atlas a great deal, the potential to integrate the application with non-governmental institutions or data sources remains untapped. Nature is seen in blues (water) and green (openspace). At this point the focus is on buildings and infrastructures. However, the Atlas is relatively well known and it's inteface is simple. There is a huge potential here to add ecological considerations into existing overlays. For example, a map of the sewage outflow could be added automatically to the 'Water' overlay. |
Applications | ||||||
education, real-estate development, environmental impact analysis, historical analysis of infill, demographic comparisons, social justice, community relations/feedback.
|
|||||||
| Issues | |||||||
inability to upload additional data files nature is seperate from city (blue/green) no analytic tools for public use
|
|||||||
| HOME | |||||||