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The MIT Workplace Center was founded in
July 2001 with a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
We are the first Sloan Foundation center to focus on
the workplace, following a number of successful centers
focused on the study of working families. All of these
centers deal with issues facing dual-career middle class
families, and ours is the first to combine research
on work and family with experimental models for change
in selected workplaces. The approach taken by the MIT
Workplace Center is based on the research report of
the Sloan Work-Family Policy Network, "Integrating
Work and Family Life: A Holistic Approach."
After synthesizing research, private sector work/life
programs, and public policies on the local, state, and
federal level, the report concludes:
"Integrating
work and family life today requires a well-informed
collaborative effort
on the part of all the key actors that share
interests and responsibilities in these issues."
The MIT Workplace Center is applying this
stakeholder approach to all aspects of its work in an
effort to move away from piecemeal solutions and toward
models that will be shaped by multiple voices and meet
multiple needs. back
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The Center is building a body of new research,
and a growing archive of materials and resources, that
address work-family issues:
We
analyze the structure of the greater Boston regional
economy and its labor force and gather data on trends
in key industries. These data form an empirical base
for possible interventions in the area of work-family
conflict.
We
collect information on the firm level about work processes,
technological and work performance innovations, and
work-family policies.
In
particular workplaces, we document the gap between work
structures and policies on the one hand, and the realities
of family life on the other. We map responses to this
new reality by showing how employers are reacting, how
families and children are coping, and how other sectors
are affected by the lack of a coordinated response to
family caregiving.
We
assess workplace-based experiments designed to benefit
both the performance of firms and the quality of life
for families and communities. We record the process
of designing and implementing systemic workplace change,
and we evaluate the outcomes for affected individuals
and institutions. back
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A key element of the Centers work
is to engage all stakeholders in the examination of
work-family problems and the design of solutions by
identifying the needs and perspectives of each. To do
so in a given industry, we engage in an interactive
educational process. We share the Centers research
with key playersemployers, employees, unions,
trade and professional associations, government agencies
at all levels, community institutions and organizations
representing families themselves. We organize dialogues
among these groups with the aim of reaching broadened
mutual understanding, reframing work-family issues,
and building institutional relationships necessary for
change. We support continued dialogue in specific workplaces
to develop concepts of work redesign both as solutions
to immediate problems and as contributions to the larger
realignment of work, family, and community. back
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The Centers workplace interventions
address the problem of the "one size fits all"
workplace which no longer meets the needs of a varied
workforce. These interventions are always the culmination
of a long-term process of collaboration and dialogue
among those who work inside a firm and others who are
affected by the firms practices. We engage with
all interested parties in the redesign of work systems
and employment practices. Such experimentation could
result in new approaches to the time and timing of work,
such as opportunities for reduced hours and alternative
career paths. It could also institute new models for
accomplishing work, such as restructuring tasks, decision
making, and performance evaluations. Other areas for
innovation focus on building new relationships between
firms and community institutions, such as child care
centers, schools, nursing homes, and other service providers.
The goal in all such interventions is to build sustainable
and mutually beneficial relationships among firms, their
employees and families, and diverse community institutions. back
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The Center develops and pilots educational
programs and outreach activities, both regionally and
nationally. We contribute to the ongoing public debate
about work-family issues through our web site, journal
articles, and other publications. We communicate with
multiple audiencesutilizing the popular press
and the academic pressabout our research findings,
the results of cross-sector dialogue events, and our
workplace experiments. We provide institutions of higher
education with course materials based on the work of
the Center for use at the undergraduate or graduate
school level. Finally, we provide MIT doctoral students
with opportunities to participate directly in the Centers
work and make the results of their research available
to the public. Through multiple venues, the Center seeks
both to shape public opinion and provide a training
ground for the next generation of work-family scholars
and practitioners. back
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