Primitive Type slice1.0.0 []

A dynamically-sized view into a contiguous sequence, [T].

Slices are a view into a block of memory represented as a pointer and a length.

// slicing a Vec
let vec = vec![1, 2, 3];
let int_slice = &vec[..];
// coercing an array to a slice
let str_slice: &[&str] = &["one", "two", "three"];Run

Slices are either mutable or shared. The shared slice type is &[T], while the mutable slice type is &mut [T], where T represents the element type. For example, you can mutate the block of memory that a mutable slice points to:

let x = &mut [1, 2, 3];
x[1] = 7;
assert_eq!(x, &[1, 7, 3]);Run

See also the std::slice module.

Methods

impl<T> [T]
[src]

[src]

Returns the number of elements in the slice.

Examples

let a = [1, 2, 3];
assert_eq!(a.len(), 3);Run

[src]

Returns true if the slice has a length of 0.

Examples

let a = [1, 2, 3];
assert!(!a.is_empty());Run

[src]

Returns the first element of the slice, or None if it is empty.

Examples

let v = [10, 40, 30];
assert_eq!(Some(&10), v.first());

let w: &[i32] = &[];
assert_eq!(None, w.first());Run

[src]

Returns a mutable pointer to the first element of the slice, or None if it is empty.

Examples

let x = &mut [0, 1, 2];

if let Some(first) = x.first_mut() {
    *first = 5;
}
assert_eq!(x, &[5, 1, 2]);Run

1.5.0
[src]

Returns the first and all the rest of the elements of the slice, or None if it is empty.

Examples

let x = &[0, 1, 2];

if let Some((first, elements)) = x.split_first() {
    assert_eq!(first, &0);
    assert_eq!(elements, &[1, 2]);
}Run

1.5.0
[src]

Returns the first and all the rest of the elements of the slice, or None if it is empty.

Examples

let x = &mut [0, 1, 2];

if let Some((first, elements)) = x.split_first_mut() {
    *first = 3;
    elements[0] = 4;
    elements[1] = 5;
}
assert_eq!(x, &[3, 4, 5]);Run

1.5.0
[src]

Returns the last and all the rest of the elements of the slice, or None if it is empty.

Examples

let x = &[0, 1, 2];

if let Some((last, elements)) = x.split_last() {
    assert_eq!(last, &2);
    assert_eq!(elements, &[0, 1]);
}Run

1.5.0
[src]

Returns the last and all the rest of the elements of the slice, or None if it is empty.

Examples

let x = &mut [0, 1, 2];

if let Some((last, elements)) = x.split_last_mut() {
    *last = 3;
    elements[0] = 4;
    elements[1] = 5;
}
assert_eq!(x, &[4, 5, 3]);Run

[src]

Returns the last element of the slice, or None if it is empty.

Examples

let v = [10, 40, 30];
assert_eq!(Some(&30), v.last());

let w: &[i32] = &[];
assert_eq!(None, w.last());Run

[src]

Returns a mutable pointer to the last item in the slice.

Examples

let x = &mut [0, 1, 2];

if let Some(last) = x.last_mut() {
    *last = 10;
}
assert_eq!(x, &[0, 1, 10]);Run

[src]

Returns a reference to an element or subslice depending on the type of index.

  • If given a position, returns a reference to the element at that position or None if out of bounds.
  • If given a range, returns the subslice corresponding to that range, or None if out of bounds.

Examples

let v = [10, 40, 30];
assert_eq!(Some(&40), v.get(1));
assert_eq!(Some(&[10, 40][..]), v.get(0..2));
assert_eq!(None, v.get(3));
assert_eq!(None, v.get(0..4));Run

[src]

Returns a mutable reference to an element or subslice depending on the type of index (see get) or None if the index is out of bounds.

Examples

let x = &mut [0, 1, 2];

if let Some(elem) = x.get_mut(1) {
    *elem = 42;
}
assert_eq!(x, &[0, 42, 2]);Run

[src]

Returns a reference to an element or subslice, without doing bounds checking.

This is generally not recommended, use with caution! For a safe alternative see get.

Examples

let x = &[1, 2, 4];

unsafe {
    assert_eq!(x.get_unchecked(1), &2);
}Run

[src]

Returns a mutable reference to an element or subslice, without doing bounds checking.

This is generally not recommended, use with caution! For a safe alternative see get_mut.

Examples

let x = &mut [1, 2, 4];

unsafe {
    let elem = x.get_unchecked_mut(1);
    *elem = 13;
}
assert_eq!(x, &[1, 13, 4]);Run

[src]

Returns a raw pointer to the slice's buffer.

The caller must ensure that the slice outlives the pointer this function returns, or else it will end up pointing to garbage.

Modifying the container referenced by this slice may cause its buffer to be reallocated, which would also make any pointers to it invalid.

Examples

let x = &[1, 2, 4];
let x_ptr = x.as_ptr();

unsafe {
    for i in 0..x.len() {
        assert_eq!(x.get_unchecked(i), &*x_ptr.offset(i as isize));
    }
}Run

[src]

Returns an unsafe mutable pointer to the slice's buffer.

The caller must ensure that the slice outlives the pointer this function returns, or else it will end up pointing to garbage.

Modifying the container referenced by this slice may cause its buffer to be reallocated, which would also make any pointers to it invalid.

Examples

let x = &mut [1, 2, 4];
let x_ptr = x.as_mut_ptr();

unsafe {
    for i in 0..x.len() {
        *x_ptr.offset(i as isize) += 2;
    }
}
assert_eq!(x, &[3, 4, 6]);Run

[src]

Swaps two elements in the slice.

Arguments

  • a - The index of the first element
  • b - The index of the second element

Panics

Panics if a or b are out of bounds.

Examples

let mut v = ["a", "b", "c", "d"];
v.swap(1, 3);
assert!(v == ["a", "d", "c", "b"]);Run

[src]

Reverses the order of elements in the slice, in place.

Examples

let mut v = [1, 2, 3];
v.reverse();
assert!(v == [3, 2, 1]);Run

Important traits for Iter<'a, T>
[src]

Returns an iterator over the slice.

Examples

let x = &[1, 2, 4];
let mut iterator = x.iter();

assert_eq!(iterator.next(), Some(&1));
assert_eq!(iterator.next(), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(iterator.next(), Some(&4));
assert_eq!(iterator.next(), None);Run

Important traits for IterMut<'a, T>
[src]

Returns an iterator that allows modifying each value.

Examples

let x = &mut [1, 2, 4];
for elem in x.iter_mut() {
    *elem += 2;
}
assert_eq!(x, &[3, 4, 6]);Run

Important traits for Windows<'a, T>
[src]

Returns an iterator over all contiguous windows of length size. The windows overlap. If the slice is shorter than size, the iterator returns no values.

Panics

Panics if size is 0.

Examples

let slice = ['r', 'u', 's', 't'];
let mut iter = slice.windows(2);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &['r', 'u']);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &['u', 's']);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &['s', 't']);
assert!(iter.next().is_none());Run

If the slice is shorter than size:

let slice = ['f', 'o', 'o'];
let mut iter = slice.windows(4);
assert!(iter.next().is_none());Run

Important traits for Chunks<'a, T>
[src]

Returns an iterator over chunk_size elements of the slice at a time. The chunks are slices and do not overlap. If chunk_size does not divide the length of the slice, then the last chunk will not have length chunk_size.

See exact_chunks for a variant of this iterator that returns chunks of always exactly chunk_size elements.

Panics

Panics if chunk_size is 0.

Examples

let slice = ['l', 'o', 'r', 'e', 'm'];
let mut iter = slice.chunks(2);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &['l', 'o']);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &['r', 'e']);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &['m']);
assert!(iter.next().is_none());Run

Important traits for ExactChunks<'a, T>
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_chunks #47115)

Returns an iterator over chunk_size elements of the slice at a time. The chunks are slices and do not overlap. If chunk_size does not divide the length of the slice, then the last up to chunk_size-1 elements will be omitted.

Due to each chunk having exactly chunk_size elements, the compiler can often optimize the resulting code better than in the case of chunks.

Panics

Panics if chunk_size is 0.

Examples

#![feature(exact_chunks)]

let slice = ['l', 'o', 'r', 'e', 'm'];
let mut iter = slice.exact_chunks(2);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &['l', 'o']);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &['r', 'e']);
assert!(iter.next().is_none());Run

Important traits for ChunksMut<'a, T>
[src]

Returns an iterator over chunk_size elements of the slice at a time. The chunks are mutable slices, and do not overlap. If chunk_size does not divide the length of the slice, then the last chunk will not have length chunk_size.

See exact_chunks_mut for a variant of this iterator that returns chunks of always exactly chunk_size elements.

Panics

Panics if chunk_size is 0.

Examples

let v = &mut [0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
let mut count = 1;

for chunk in v.chunks_mut(2) {
    for elem in chunk.iter_mut() {
        *elem += count;
    }
    count += 1;
}
assert_eq!(v, &[1, 1, 2, 2, 3]);Run

Important traits for ExactChunksMut<'a, T>
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_chunks #47115)

Returns an iterator over chunk_size elements of the slice at a time. The chunks are mutable slices, and do not overlap. If chunk_size does not divide the length of the slice, then the last up to chunk_size-1 elements will be omitted.

Due to each chunk having exactly chunk_size elements, the compiler can often optimize the resulting code better than in the case of chunks_mut.

Panics

Panics if chunk_size is 0.

Examples

#![feature(exact_chunks)]

let v = &mut [0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
let mut count = 1;

for chunk in v.exact_chunks_mut(2) {
    for elem in chunk.iter_mut() {
        *elem += count;
    }
    count += 1;
}
assert_eq!(v, &[1, 1, 2, 2, 0]);Run

[src]

Divides one slice into two at an index.

The first will contain all indices from [0, mid) (excluding the index mid itself) and the second will contain all indices from [mid, len) (excluding the index len itself).

Panics

Panics if mid > len.

Examples

let v = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];

{
   let (left, right) = v.split_at(0);
   assert!(left == []);
   assert!(right == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
}

{
    let (left, right) = v.split_at(2);
    assert!(left == [1, 2]);
    assert!(right == [3, 4, 5, 6]);
}

{
    let (left, right) = v.split_at(6);
    assert!(left == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
    assert!(right == []);
}Run

[src]

Divides one mutable slice into two at an index.

The first will contain all indices from [0, mid) (excluding the index mid itself) and the second will contain all indices from [mid, len) (excluding the index len itself).

Panics

Panics if mid > len.

Examples

let mut v = [1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 6];
// scoped to restrict the lifetime of the borrows
{
    let (left, right) = v.split_at_mut(2);
    assert!(left == [1, 0]);
    assert!(right == [3, 0, 5, 6]);
    left[1] = 2;
    right[1] = 4;
}
assert!(v == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);Run

Important traits for Split<'a, T, P>
[src]

Returns an iterator over subslices separated by elements that match pred. The matched element is not contained in the subslices.

Examples

let slice = [10, 40, 33, 20];
let mut iter = slice.split(|num| num % 3 == 0);

assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[10, 40]);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[20]);
assert!(iter.next().is_none());Run

If the first element is matched, an empty slice will be the first item returned by the iterator. Similarly, if the last element in the slice is matched, an empty slice will be the last item returned by the iterator:

let slice = [10, 40, 33];
let mut iter = slice.split(|num| num % 3 == 0);

assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[10, 40]);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[]);
assert!(iter.next().is_none());Run

If two matched elements are directly adjacent, an empty slice will be present between them:

let slice = [10, 6, 33, 20];
let mut iter = slice.split(|num| num % 3 == 0);

assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[10]);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[]);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[20]);
assert!(iter.next().is_none());Run

Important traits for SplitMut<'a, T, P>
[src]

Returns an iterator over mutable subslices separated by elements that match pred. The matched element is not contained in the subslices.

Examples

let mut v = [10, 40, 30, 20, 60, 50];

for group in v.split_mut(|num| *num % 3 == 0) {
    group[0] = 1;
}
assert_eq!(v, [1, 40, 30, 1, 60, 1]);Run

Important traits for RSplit<'a, T, P>
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_rsplit #41020)

Returns an iterator over subslices separated by elements that match pred, starting at the end of the slice and working backwards. The matched element is not contained in the subslices.

Examples

#![feature(slice_rsplit)]

let slice = [11, 22, 33, 0, 44, 55];
let mut iter = slice.rsplit(|num| *num == 0);

assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[44, 55]);
assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[11, 22, 33]);
assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);Run

As with split(), if the first or last element is matched, an empty slice will be the first (or last) item returned by the iterator.

#![feature(slice_rsplit)]

let v = &[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8];
let mut it = v.rsplit(|n| *n % 2 == 0);
assert_eq!(it.next().unwrap(), &[]);
assert_eq!(it.next().unwrap(), &[3, 5]);
assert_eq!(it.next().unwrap(), &[1, 1]);
assert_eq!(it.next().unwrap(), &[]);
assert_eq!(it.next(), None);Run

Important traits for RSplitMut<'a, T, P>
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_rsplit #41020)

Returns an iterator over mutable subslices separated by elements that match pred, starting at the end of the slice and working backwards. The matched element is not contained in the subslices.

Examples

#![feature(slice_rsplit)]

let mut v = [100, 400, 300, 200, 600, 500];

let mut count = 0;
for group in v.rsplit_mut(|num| *num % 3 == 0) {
    count += 1;
    group[0] = count;
}
assert_eq!(v, [3, 400, 300, 2, 600, 1]);Run

Important traits for SplitN<'a, T, P>
[src]

Returns an iterator over subslices separated by elements that match pred, limited to returning at most n items. The matched element is not contained in the subslices.

The last element returned, if any, will contain the remainder of the slice.

Examples

Print the slice split once by numbers divisible by 3 (i.e. [10, 40], [20, 60, 50]):

let v = [10, 40, 30, 20, 60, 50];

for group in v.splitn(2, |num| *num % 3 == 0) {
    println!("{:?}", group);
}Run

Important traits for SplitNMut<'a, T, P>
[src]

Returns an iterator over subslices separated by elements that match pred, limited to returning at most n items. The matched element is not contained in the subslices.

The last element returned, if any, will contain the remainder of the slice.

Examples

let mut v = [10, 40, 30, 20, 60, 50];

for group in v.splitn_mut(2, |num| *num % 3 == 0) {
    group[0] = 1;
}
assert_eq!(v, [1, 40, 30, 1, 60, 50]);Run

Important traits for RSplitN<'a, T, P>
[src]

Returns an iterator over subslices separated by elements that match pred limited to returning at most n items. This starts at the end of the slice and works backwards. The matched element is not contained in the subslices.

The last element returned, if any, will contain the remainder of the slice.

Examples

Print the slice split once, starting from the end, by numbers divisible by 3 (i.e. [50], [10, 40, 30, 20]):

let v = [10, 40, 30, 20, 60, 50];

for group in v.rsplitn(2, |num| *num % 3 == 0) {
    println!("{:?}", group);
}Run

Important traits for RSplitNMut<'a, T, P>
[src]

Returns an iterator over subslices separated by elements that match pred limited to returning at most n items. This starts at the end of the slice and works backwards. The matched element is not contained in the subslices.

The last element returned, if any, will contain the remainder of the slice.

Examples

let mut s = [10, 40, 30, 20, 60, 50];

for group in s.rsplitn_mut(2, |num| *num % 3 == 0) {
    group[0] = 1;
}
assert_eq!(s, [1, 40, 30, 20, 60, 1]);Run

[src]

Returns true if the slice contains an element with the given value.

Examples

let v = [10, 40, 30];
assert!(v.contains(&30));
assert!(!v.contains(&50));Run

[src]

Returns true if needle is a prefix of the slice.

Examples

let v = [10, 40, 30];
assert!(v.starts_with(&[10]));
assert!(v.starts_with(&[10, 40]));
assert!(!v.starts_with(&[50]));
assert!(!v.starts_with(&[10, 50]));Run

Always returns true if needle is an empty slice:

let v = &[10, 40, 30];
assert!(v.starts_with(&[]));
let v: &[u8] = &[];
assert!(v.starts_with(&[]));Run

[src]

Returns true if needle is a suffix of the slice.

Examples

let v = [10, 40, 30];
assert!(v.ends_with(&[30]));
assert!(v.ends_with(&[40, 30]));
assert!(!v.ends_with(&[50]));
assert!(!v.ends_with(&[50, 30]));Run

Always returns true if needle is an empty slice:

let v = &[10, 40, 30];
assert!(v.ends_with(&[]));
let v: &[u8] = &[];
assert!(v.ends_with(&[]));Run

Binary searches this sorted slice for a given element.

If the value is found then Ok is returned, containing the index of the matching element; if the value is not found then Err is returned, containing the index where a matching element could be inserted while maintaining sorted order.

Examples

Looks up a series of four elements. The first is found, with a uniquely determined position; the second and third are not found; the fourth could match any position in [1, 4].

let s = [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55];

assert_eq!(s.binary_search(&13),  Ok(9));
assert_eq!(s.binary_search(&4),   Err(7));
assert_eq!(s.binary_search(&100), Err(13));
let r = s.binary_search(&1);
assert!(match r { Ok(1...4) => true, _ => false, });Run

[src]

Binary searches this sorted slice with a comparator function.

The comparator function should implement an order consistent with the sort order of the underlying slice, returning an order code that indicates whether its argument is Less, Equal or Greater the desired target.

If a matching value is found then returns Ok, containing the index for the matched element; if no match is found then Err is returned, containing the index where a matching element could be inserted while maintaining sorted order.

Examples

Looks up a series of four elements. The first is found, with a uniquely determined position; the second and third are not found; the fourth could match any position in [1, 4].

let s = [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55];

let seek = 13;
assert_eq!(s.binary_search_by(|probe| probe.cmp(&seek)), Ok(9));
let seek = 4;
assert_eq!(s.binary_search_by(|probe| probe.cmp(&seek)), Err(7));
let seek = 100;
assert_eq!(s.binary_search_by(|probe| probe.cmp(&seek)), Err(13));
let seek = 1;
let r = s.binary_search_by(|probe| probe.cmp(&seek));
assert!(match r { Ok(1...4) => true, _ => false, });Run

1.10.0
[src]

Binary searches this sorted slice with a key extraction function.

Assumes that the slice is sorted by the key, for instance with sort_by_key using the same key extraction function.

If a matching value is found then returns Ok, containing the index for the matched element; if no match is found then Err is returned, containing the index where a matching element could be inserted while maintaining sorted order.

Examples

Looks up a series of four elements in a slice of pairs sorted by their second elements. The first is found, with a uniquely determined position; the second and third are not found; the fourth could match any position in [1, 4].

let s = [(0, 0), (2, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1), (3, 1),
         (1, 2), (2, 3), (4, 5), (5, 8), (3, 13),
         (1, 21), (2, 34), (4, 55)];

assert_eq!(s.binary_search_by_key(&13, |&(a,b)| b),  Ok(9));
assert_eq!(s.binary_search_by_key(&4, |&(a,b)| b),   Err(7));
assert_eq!(s.binary_search_by_key(&100, |&(a,b)| b), Err(13));
let r = s.binary_search_by_key(&1, |&(a,b)| b);
assert!(match r { Ok(1...4) => true, _ => false, });Run

[src]

Sorts the slice.

This sort is stable (i.e. does not reorder equal elements) and O(n log n) worst-case.

When applicable, unstable sorting is preferred because it is generally faster than stable sorting and it doesn't allocate auxiliary memory. See sort_unstable.

Current implementation

The current algorithm is an adaptive, iterative merge sort inspired by timsort. It is designed to be very fast in cases where the slice is nearly sorted, or consists of two or more sorted sequences concatenated one after another.

Also, it allocates temporary storage half the size of self, but for short slices a non-allocating insertion sort is used instead.

Examples

let mut v = [-5, 4, 1, -3, 2];

v.sort();
assert!(v == [-5, -3, 1, 2, 4]);Run

[src]

Sorts the slice with a comparator function.

This sort is stable (i.e. does not reorder equal elements) and O(n log n) worst-case.

When applicable, unstable sorting is preferred because it is generally faster than stable sorting and it doesn't allocate auxiliary memory. See sort_unstable_by.

Current implementation

The current algorithm is an adaptive, iterative merge sort inspired by timsort. It is designed to be very fast in cases where the slice is nearly sorted, or consists of two or more sorted sequences concatenated one after another.

Also, it allocates temporary storage half the size of self, but for short slices a non-allocating insertion sort is used instead.

Examples

let mut v = [5, 4, 1, 3, 2];
v.sort_by(|a, b| a.cmp(b));
assert!(v == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);

// reverse sorting
v.sort_by(|a, b| b.cmp(a));
assert!(v == [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]);Run

1.7.0
[src]

Sorts the slice with a key extraction function.

This sort is stable (i.e. does not reorder equal elements) and O(n log n) worst-case.

When applicable, unstable sorting is preferred because it is generally faster than stable sorting and it doesn't allocate auxiliary memory. See sort_unstable_by_key.

Current implementation

The current algorithm is an adaptive, iterative merge sort inspired by timsort. It is designed to be very fast in cases where the slice is nearly sorted, or consists of two or more sorted sequences concatenated one after another.

Also, it allocates temporary storage half the size of self, but for short slices a non-allocating insertion sort is used instead.

Examples

let mut v = [-5i32, 4, 1, -3, 2];

v.sort_by_key(|k| k.abs());
assert!(v == [1, 2, -3, 4, -5]);Run

1.20.0
[src]

Sorts the slice, but may not preserve the order of equal elements.

This sort is unstable (i.e. may reorder equal elements), in-place (i.e. does not allocate), and O(n log n) worst-case.

Current implementation

The current algorithm is based on pattern-defeating quicksort by Orson Peters, which combines the fast average case of randomized quicksort with the fast worst case of heapsort, while achieving linear time on slices with certain patterns. It uses some randomization to avoid degenerate cases, but with a fixed seed to always provide deterministic behavior.

It is typically faster than stable sorting, except in a few special cases, e.g. when the slice consists of several concatenated sorted sequences.

Examples

let mut v = [-5, 4, 1, -3, 2];

v.sort_unstable();
assert!(v == [-5, -3, 1, 2, 4]);Run

1.20.0
[src]

Sorts the slice with a comparator function, but may not preserve the order of equal elements.

This sort is unstable (i.e. may reorder equal elements), in-place (i.e. does not allocate), and O(n log n) worst-case.

Current implementation

The current algorithm is based on pattern-defeating quicksort by Orson Peters, which combines the fast average case of randomized quicksort with the fast worst case of heapsort, while achieving linear time on slices with certain patterns. It uses some randomization to avoid degenerate cases, but with a fixed seed to always provide deterministic behavior.

It is typically faster than stable sorting, except in a few special cases, e.g. when the slice consists of several concatenated sorted sequences.

Examples

let mut v = [5, 4, 1, 3, 2];
v.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| a.cmp(b));
assert!(v == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);

// reverse sorting
v.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| b.cmp(a));
assert!(v == [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]);Run

1.20.0
[src]

Sorts the slice with a key extraction function, but may not preserve the order of equal elements.

This sort is unstable (i.e. may reorder equal elements), in-place (i.e. does not allocate), and O(n log n) worst-case.

Current implementation

The current algorithm is based on pattern-defeating quicksort by Orson Peters, which combines the fast average case of randomized quicksort with the fast worst case of heapsort, while achieving linear time on slices with certain patterns. It uses some randomization to avoid degenerate cases, but with a fixed seed to always provide deterministic behavior.

It is typically faster than stable sorting, except in a few special cases, e.g. when the slice consists of several concatenated sorted sequences.

Examples

let mut v = [-5i32, 4, 1, -3, 2];

v.sort_unstable_by_key(|k| k.abs());
assert!(v == [1, 2, -3, 4, -5]);Run

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_rotate #41891)

Rotates the slice in-place such that the first mid elements of the slice move to the end while the last self.len() - mid elements move to the front. After calling rotate_left, the element previously at index mid will become the first element in the slice.

Panics

This function will panic if mid is greater than the length of the slice. Note that mid == self.len() does not panic and is a no-op rotation.

Complexity

Takes linear (in self.len()) time.

Examples

#![feature(slice_rotate)]

let mut a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'];
a.rotate_left(2);
assert_eq!(a, ['c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'a', 'b']);Run

Rotating a subslice:

#![feature(slice_rotate)]

let mut a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'];
a[1..5].rotate_left(1);
assert_eq!(a, ['a', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'b', 'f']);Run

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_rotate #41891)

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_rotate #41891)

Rotates the slice in-place such that the first self.len() - k elements of the slice move to the end while the last k elements move to the front. After calling rotate_right, the element previously at index self.len() - k will become the first element in the slice.

Panics

This function will panic if k is greater than the length of the slice. Note that k == self.len() does not panic and is a no-op rotation.

Complexity

Takes linear (in self.len()) time.

Examples

#![feature(slice_rotate)]

let mut a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'];
a.rotate_right(2);
assert_eq!(a, ['e', 'f', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd']);Run

Rotate a subslice:

#![feature(slice_rotate)]

let mut a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'];
a[1..5].rotate_right(1);
assert_eq!(a, ['a', 'e', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f']);Run

1.7.0
[src]

Copies the elements from src into self.

The length of src must be the same as self.

If src implements Copy, it can be more performant to use copy_from_slice.

Panics

This function will panic if the two slices have different lengths.

Examples

Cloning two elements from a slice into another:

let src = [1, 2, 3, 4];
let mut dst = [0, 0];

dst.clone_from_slice(&src[2..]);

assert_eq!(src, [1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(dst, [3, 4]);Run

Rust enforces that there can only be one mutable reference with no immutable references to a particular piece of data in a particular scope. Because of this, attempting to use clone_from_slice on a single slice will result in a compile failure:

This example deliberately fails to compile
let mut slice = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

slice[..2].clone_from_slice(&slice[3..]); // compile fail!Run

To work around this, we can use split_at_mut to create two distinct sub-slices from a slice:

let mut slice = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

{
    let (left, right) = slice.split_at_mut(2);
    left.clone_from_slice(&right[1..]);
}

assert_eq!(slice, [4, 5, 3, 4, 5]);Run

1.9.0
[src]

Copies all elements from src into self, using a memcpy.

The length of src must be the same as self.

If src does not implement Copy, use clone_from_slice.

Panics

This function will panic if the two slices have different lengths.

Examples

Copying two elements from a slice into another:

let src = [1, 2, 3, 4];
let mut dst = [0, 0];

dst.copy_from_slice(&src[2..]);

assert_eq!(src, [1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(dst, [3, 4]);Run

Rust enforces that there can only be one mutable reference with no immutable references to a particular piece of data in a particular scope. Because of this, attempting to use copy_from_slice on a single slice will result in a compile failure:

This example deliberately fails to compile
let mut slice = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

slice[..2].copy_from_slice(&slice[3..]); // compile fail!Run

To work around this, we can use split_at_mut to create two distinct sub-slices from a slice:

let mut slice = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

{
    let (left, right) = slice.split_at_mut(2);
    left.copy_from_slice(&right[1..]);
}

assert_eq!(slice, [4, 5, 3, 4, 5]);Run

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (swap_with_slice #44030)

Swaps all elements in self with those in other.

The length of other must be the same as self.

Panics

This function will panic if the two slices have different lengths.

Example

Swapping two elements across slices:

#![feature(swap_with_slice)]

let mut slice1 = [0, 0];
let mut slice2 = [1, 2, 3, 4];

slice1.swap_with_slice(&mut slice2[2..]);

assert_eq!(slice1, [3, 4]);
assert_eq!(slice2, [1, 2, 0, 0]);Run

Rust enforces that there can only be one mutable reference to a particular piece of data in a particular scope. Because of this, attempting to use swap_with_slice on a single slice will result in a compile failure:

This example deliberately fails to compile
#![feature(swap_with_slice)]

let mut slice = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
slice[..2].swap_with_slice(&mut slice[3..]); // compile fail!Run

To work around this, we can use split_at_mut to create two distinct mutable sub-slices from a slice:

#![feature(swap_with_slice)]

let mut slice = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

{
    let (left, right) = slice.split_at_mut(2);
    left.swap_with_slice(&mut right[1..]);
}

assert_eq!(slice, [4, 5, 3, 1, 2]);Run

Important traits for Vec<u8>
[src]

Copies self into a new Vec.

Examples

let s = [10, 40, 30];
let x = s.to_vec();
// Here, `s` and `x` can be modified independently.Run

Important traits for Vec<u8>
[src]

Converts self into a vector without clones or allocation.

The resulting vector can be converted back into a box via Vec<T>'s into_boxed_slice method.

Examples

let s: Box<[i32]> = Box::new([10, 40, 30]);
let x = s.into_vec();
// `s` cannot be used anymore because it has been converted into `x`.

assert_eq!(x, vec![10, 40, 30]);Run

impl [u8]
[src]

1.23.0
[src]

Checks if all bytes in this slice are within the ASCII range.

Important traits for Vec<u8>
1.23.0
[src]

Returns a vector containing a copy of this slice where each byte is mapped to its ASCII upper case equivalent.

ASCII letters 'a' to 'z' are mapped to 'A' to 'Z', but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.

To uppercase the value in-place, use make_ascii_uppercase.

Important traits for Vec<u8>
1.23.0
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Returns a vector containing a copy of this slice where each byte is mapped to its ASCII lower case equivalent.

ASCII letters 'A' to 'Z' are mapped to 'a' to 'z', but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.

To lowercase the value in-place, use make_ascii_lowercase.

1.23.0
[src]

Checks that two slices are an ASCII case-insensitive match.

Same as to_ascii_lowercase(a) == to_ascii_lowercase(b), but without allocating and copying temporaries.

1.23.0
[src]

Converts this slice to its ASCII upper case equivalent in-place.

ASCII letters 'a' to 'z' are mapped to 'A' to 'Z', but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.

To return a new uppercased value without modifying the existing one, use to_ascii_uppercase.

1.23.0
[src]

Converts this slice to its ASCII lower case equivalent in-place.

ASCII letters 'A' to 'Z' are mapped to 'a' to 'z', but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.

To return a new lowercased value without modifying the existing one, use to_ascii_lowercase.

Trait Implementations

impl<T, I> IndexMut<I> for [T] where
    I: SliceIndex<[T]>, 
[src]

[src]

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<T, I> Index<I> for [T] where
    I: SliceIndex<[T]>, 
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The returned type after indexing.

[src]

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<T> Debug for [T] where
    T: Debug
[src]

[src]

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a [T]
[src]

The type of the elements being iterated over.

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

Important traits for Iter<'a, T>
[src]

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more

impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a mut [T]
[src]

The type of the elements being iterated over.

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

Important traits for IterMut<'a, T>
[src]

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more

impl<T> Hash for [T] where
    T: Hash
[src]

[src]

Feeds this value into the given [Hasher]. Read more

1.3.0
[src]

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher]. Read more

impl<T> AsMut<[T]> for [T]
[src]

Important traits for &'a [u8]
[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<T> SliceExt for [T]
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (core_slice_ext #32110)

stable interface provided by impl [T] in later crates

[src]

Important traits for Iter<'a, T>
[src]

Important traits for Split<'a, T, P>
[src]

Important traits for RSplit<'a, T, P>
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_rsplit #41020)

Important traits for SplitN<'a, T, P>
[src]

Important traits for RSplitN<'a, T, P>
[src]

Important traits for Windows<'a, T>
[src]

Important traits for Chunks<'a, T>
[src]

Important traits for ExactChunks<'a, T>
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_chunks #47115)

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

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Important traits for IterMut<'a, T>
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[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

Important traits for SplitMut<'a, T, P>
[src]

Important traits for RSplitMut<'a, T, P>
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_rsplit #41020)

Important traits for SplitNMut<'a, T, P>
[src]

Important traits for RSplitNMut<'a, T, P>
[src]

Important traits for ChunksMut<'a, T>
[src]

Important traits for ExactChunksMut<'a, T>
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_chunks #47115)

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_rotate #41891)

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_rotate #41891)

[src]

[src]

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (swap_with_slice #44030)

[src]

[src]

[src]

[src]

1.6.0
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impl<'a, T> Default for &'a mut [T]
1.5.0
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Important traits for &'a [u8]
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Creates a mutable empty slice.

impl<'a, T> Default for &'a [T]
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Important traits for &'a [u8]
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Creates an empty slice.

impl<T> PartialOrd<[T]> for [T] where
    T: PartialOrd<T>, 
[src]

Implements comparison of vectors lexicographically.

[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

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This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<T> Ord for [T] where
    T: Ord
[src]

Implements comparison of vectors lexicographically.

[src]

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

1.21.0
[src]

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

1.21.0
[src]

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

impl<T> Eq for [T] where
    T: Eq
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impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 24]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 0]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 8]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 21]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 10]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 2]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 11]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 1]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 31]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 15]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 1]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 25]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 15]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 21]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 26]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 8]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 28]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 18]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 2]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 4]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 6]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 23]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 18]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 32]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 12]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 10]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 11]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 9]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 13]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 10]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 12]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 22]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 25]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 22]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 9]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 13]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 24]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 28]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 7]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 29]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 5]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 14]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 6]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 7]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 26]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 20]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
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[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 6]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 26]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 0]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 30]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 7]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 19]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 14]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 30]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 27]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 20]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 5]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 30]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 4]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 29]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 3]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 1]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 25]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 27]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 14]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 27]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<A, B> PartialEq<[B]> for [A] where
    A: PartialEq<B>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 23]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 23]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 32]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 19]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 16]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 20]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 22]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 9]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 12]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 13]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 31]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 0]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 17]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 17]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 18]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 16]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 28]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 17]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 11]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 19]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 3]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 21]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 2]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 16]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 29]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 32]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 3]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 31]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 8]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 5]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 4]> for &'b mut [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 24]> for &'b [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<[A; 15]> for [B] where
    B: PartialEq<A>, 
[src]

[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<T> AsRef<[T]> for [T]
[src]

Important traits for &'a [u8]
[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a, 'b> Pattern<'a> for &'b [char]
[src]

Searches for chars that are equal to any of the chars in the array

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern #27721)

API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized

Associated searcher for this pattern

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern #27721)

API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized

Constructs the associated searcher from self and the haystack to search in. Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern #27721)

API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized

Checks whether the pattern matches anywhere in the haystack

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern #27721)

API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized

Checks whether the pattern matches at the front of the haystack

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern #27721)

API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized

Checks whether the pattern matches at the back of the haystack

impl<T> ToOwned for [T] where
    T: Clone
[src]

Important traits for Vec<u8>
[src]

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into #41263)

recently added

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

impl<T, V> SliceConcatExt<T> for [V] where
    T: Clone,
    V: Borrow<[T]>, 
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_concat_ext #27747)

trait should not have to exist

The resulting type after concatenation

Important traits for Vec<u8>
[src]

Flattens a slice of T into a single value Self::Output. Read more

Important traits for Vec<u8>
[src]

Flattens a slice of T into a single value Self::Output, placing a given separator between each. Read more

Important traits for Vec<u8>
[src]

Deprecated since 1.3.0

: renamed to join

impl<S> SliceConcatExt<str> for [S] where
    S: Borrow<str>, 
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_concat_ext #27747)

trait should not have to exist

The resulting type after concatenation

[src]

Flattens a slice of T into a single value Self::Output. Read more

[src]

Flattens a slice of T into a single value Self::Output, placing a given separator between each. Read more

[src]

Deprecated since 1.3.0

: renamed to join

impl AsciiExt for [u8]
[src]

Container type for copied ASCII characters.

[src]

Checks if the value is within the ASCII range. Read more

[src]

Makes a copy of the value in its ASCII upper case equivalent. Read more

[src]

Makes a copy of the value in its ASCII lower case equivalent. Read more

[src]

Checks that two values are an ASCII case-insensitive match. Read more

[src]

Converts this type to its ASCII upper case equivalent in-place. Read more

[src]

Converts this type to its ASCII lower case equivalent in-place. Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ascii_ctype #39658)

Checks if the value is an ASCII alphabetic character: U+0041 'A' ... U+005A 'Z' or U+0061 'a' ... U+007A 'z'. For strings, true if all characters in the string are ASCII alphabetic. Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ascii_ctype #39658)

Checks if the value is an ASCII uppercase character: U+0041 'A' ... U+005A 'Z'. For strings, true if all characters in the string are ASCII uppercase. Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ascii_ctype #39658)

Checks if the value is an ASCII lowercase character: U+0061 'a' ... U+007A 'z'. For strings, true if all characters in the string are ASCII lowercase. Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ascii_ctype #39658)

Checks if the value is an ASCII alphanumeric character: U+0041 'A' ... U+005A 'Z', U+0061 'a' ... U+007A 'z', or U+0030 '0' ... U+0039 '9'. For strings, true if all characters in the string are ASCII alphanumeric. Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ascii_ctype #39658)

Checks if the value is an ASCII decimal digit: U+0030 '0' ... U+0039 '9'. For strings, true if all characters in the string are ASCII digits. Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ascii_ctype #39658)

Checks if the value is an ASCII hexadecimal digit: U+0030 '0' ... U+0039 '9', U+0041 'A' ... U+0046 'F', or U+0061 'a' ... U+0066 'f'. For strings, true if all characters in the string are ASCII hex digits. Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ascii_ctype #39658)

Checks if the value is an ASCII punctuation character: Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ascii_ctype #39658)

Checks if the value is an ASCII graphic character: U+0021 '@' ... U+007E '~'. For strings, true if all characters in the string are ASCII graphic characters. Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ascii_ctype #39658)

Checks if the value is an ASCII whitespace character: U+0020 SPACE, U+0009 HORIZONTAL TAB, U+000A LINE FEED, U+000C FORM FEED, or U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN. For strings, true if all characters in the string are ASCII whitespace. Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ascii_ctype #39658)

Checks if the value is an ASCII control character: U+0000 NUL ... U+001F UNIT SEPARATOR, or U+007F DELETE. Note that most ASCII whitespace characters are control characters, but SPACE is not. Read more

impl<'a> Read for &'a [u8]
[src]

Read is implemented for &[u8] by copying from the slice.

Note that reading updates the slice to point to the yet unread part. The slice will be empty when EOF is reached.

[src]

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. Read more

[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_initializer #42788)

Determines if this Reader can work with buffers of uninitialized memory. Read more

[src]

Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more

[src]

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf. Read more

[src]

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf. Read more

Important traits for &'a mut I
[src]

Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Read. Read more

Important traits for Bytes<R>
[src]

Transforms this Read instance to an [Iterator] over its bytes. Read more

Important traits for Chars<R>
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (io #27802)

the semantics of a partial read/write of where errors happen is currently unclear and may change

Transforms this Read instance to an [Iterator] over [char]s. Read more

Important traits for Chain<T, U>
[src]

Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another. Read more

Important traits for Take<T>
[src]

Creates an adaptor which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more

impl<'a> BufRead for &'a [u8]
[src]

[src]

Fills the internal buffer of this object, returning the buffer contents. Read more

[src]

Tells this buffer that amt bytes have been consumed from the buffer, so they should no longer be returned in calls to read. Read more

[src]

Read all bytes into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is reached. Read more

[src]

Read all bytes until a newline (the 0xA byte) is reached, and append them to the provided buffer. Read more

Important traits for Split<B>
[src]

Returns an iterator over the contents of this reader split on the byte byte. Read more

Important traits for Lines<B>
[src]

Returns an iterator over the lines of this reader. Read more

impl<'a> Write for &'a mut [u8]
[src]

Write is implemented for &mut [u8] by copying into the slice, overwriting its data.

Note that writing updates the slice to point to the yet unwritten part. The slice will be empty when it has been completely overwritten.

[src]

Write a buffer into this object, returning how many bytes were written. Read more

[src]

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this write. Read more

[src]

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more

[src]

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more

Important traits for &'a mut I
[src]

Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Write. Read more

impl<'a> ToSocketAddrs for &'a [SocketAddr]
1.8.0
[src]

Returned iterator over socket addresses which this type may correspond to. Read more

[src]

Converts this object to an iterator of resolved SocketAddrs. Read more