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MIT Department of Political Science


This page was last modified on
January 21, 2003

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Agenda and Overview

Overview

The study of collective memory continues to be in flux. This workshop aims to help clarify and deepen the understanding of one crucial aspect of this issue--the memory of war. Does memory of events involving violence, domination, and death operate like memories of other events or is there something qualitatively different about the memory of war?

The workshop will address the role of texts, narratives, symbols, and psychological mechanisms in translating and transforming the experience of war into collective memory. It will also address how the memory of war and violence affects political outcomes in terms of reconciliation and reduction in conflict.
The approach of the workshop is interdisciplinary and comparative. The first panel begins with ethnographers; the second moves into the work of political scientists who have used ethnographic methods; the third is composed of psychologists and specialists in education; the fourth is comprised of political scientists concentrating in the field of international relations; the fifth contains two scholars interested in larger issues of justice and truth-telling. The final and sixth panel is meant to generate debate and summarize the common understandings, as well as the differences, among the diverse set of participants. The substantive cases include Eastern Europe, Italy, Central America, East Asia, and the Middle East.

The Memory of War workshop is sponsored and generously funded by the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

The Workshop will be held in Building E38. The agenda is listed below:


Schedule

Friday January 24

9:30: Continental Breakfast in Building E-38

10:00: Introductory Comments: Roger Petersen

10:15-11:45: Mechanisms of War Memory I - Ethnographic Approaches

    Francesca Cappelletto, Department of Psychology and Cultural Anthropology, University of Verona, Italy: Public memories and personal stories: Recalling the Nazi-fascist massacres

    Longina Jakubowska, Department of Anthropology, University of Amsterdam: Memory-Making Among Gentry in Poland

11:45-1:00 Lunch, served at Building E-38

1:00-2:30: Mechanisms of War Memory II - Political Scientists Using Ethnographic Methods

    Elisabeth Wood, Department of Politics, New York University: Ethnographic Research in the Shadow of Civil War: Explaining Insurgent Collective Action in El Salvador

    Roger Petersen, Political Science Department, MIT: Reconstructing Life from Violent Eras: A Comparison of Émigré and Native Narratives

2:30-2:45: Break

2:45-4:30: Remembering War

    James Wertsch, Department of Education and International Studies Program, Washington University in St. Louis: Filling in the Blank Spots in History: The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in Russian Collective Memory

    Peeter Tulviste, Chair of Department of Psychology, Rector of Tartu University, Estonia: Tracking your Neighbors' Memory Processes

    Elena Ivanova, Chair of the Department of Psychology at Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, and currently at the United States Holocaust Museum: To Remember or Not? The Memory of the Holocaust as a Part of the War Memory

7:00 Dinner, participants to be picked up at the hotel

Saturday January 25

9:30 Continental Breakfast served at Building E38

10:00-11:45: Reconciliation - Can the ways we remember make a political difference?

    Steve Van Evera, Professor, Political Science Department, MIT: Memory and the Israel-Palestinian Conflict: Time for New Narrative

    Yinan He, Ph.D candidate, Political Science Department, MIT: National Mythmaking and the Problems of History in Sino-Japanese Relations

    Jennifer Lind, Ph. D candidate, Political Science Department, MIT: Apologies and Threat Reduction in Postwar Europe

11:45-1:00: Lunch, served at E-38

1:00-3:00: The Politics of Memory: Telling the “Truth

    David Mendeloff, Political Science Professor at Carleton University in Ottawa: Is Truth-Telling Necessary for Post-Conflict Peacebuilding? An Assessment of the Literature

    Melissa Nobles, Political Science, MIT: To Apologize or Not to Apologize?: Historical Facts and Political Claims in Australia, Canada, and the United States

    Jon Elster, Political Science, Columbia University: Memory and Transitional Justice

3:00 –3:30 Break

3:30-5:00: Summing Up, Raising Questions

    Thomas Berger, Professor in International Relations at Boston University

    David Art, Political Science, MIT

7:00 Dinner, participants to be picked up at hotel