Written by Debarshi
Chaudhuri
As the city of New Orleans is slowly depopulated,
the economic situation
of the area will change drastically. As
port companies and other businesses realize that the city of New Orleans is
slowly sinking and cannot
subsist at its present size, they will make an effort to move to the
nearest
location that will be economically profitable. The
Port of South Louisiana and the Port
of Baton Rouge are relatively
close to New Orleans
and
provide a place for port companies to go. As
of now, the Port
of South Louisiana has space
for more companies to set
up (Port of South Louisiana). In
order to accommodate these businesses, it is necessary
to strengthen
the infrastructure of the two ports. Currently,
the Union Pacific Railroad transports goods
from the port to
the western U.S. The Kansas City Southern Railroad and the
Canadian National Railroad connect the port to Canada, Mexico,
and
the rest of the United States
(Port of South Louisiana). While
these railroads are adequate now, if
the Ports of South Louisiana and Baton Rouge
are
to eventually take over most of the functions of the port
of New Orleans, then
additional
railways and roads are needed to connect these ports with the rest of Louisiana and the United States.
A combination of factors will affect the
willingness of
businesses to move to Baton
Rouge. First of
all, there is the fact that the city
is sinking and businesses must move in order to keep functioning. Furthermore, the pending movement of people
from New Orleans to Baton Rouge will inspire businesses
to shift
upriver. In addition, we propose
additional incentives to make Baton
Rouge more desirable to businesses.
We propose zoning that makes it easy for
businesses to come to Baton
Rouge
and set up shop. It would be necessary
to add C level commercial districts, especially C5 (Business) districts
and CW
(Commercial Warehousing) districts, which would allow the city to
adjust to the
influx of port companies (Baton
Rouge
1).
Since the city of New Orleans is being
downsized, that means
that not as many people are going to be living in the area, although
the area
is going to be much smaller. This offers
advantages for the city, because this leaves the government with less
area to
protect with levees. Also, the number of
people living in danger zones for a hurricane such as Katrina will
decrease
dramatically. For the areas that are
being kept, we suggest the creation of mixed-income housing districts
in some
of New Orleans in order to give people who live below the poverty level
a
chance to stay in New Orleans and not have to relocate.
Before Hurricane Katrina hit, approximately
28 percent of the population lived in poverty (GNOCDC).
We propose the creation of mixed-income
housing with a set level of 30 percent affordable housing, allowing
those who
lived in poverty in New
Orleans
the chance to live in quality housing. Additionally,
we propose that the historical areas of New Orleans
are kept and restored so that the tourism industry can boom, and New Orleans can
use this
industry as a source of income and economic growth.
This also helps New
Orleans keep its character and the
culture that has made it famous, hopefully inspiring some residents to
stay in
the city.