By
Erika Granger
In
the process of significantly depopulating New Orleans, a considerable amount of
material remnants of
urban civilization will remain. Many of
these materials can be recycled; such as, concrete, asphalt, asphalt
shingles,
vinyl siding, metal (e.g. iron, copper, aluminum, etc.), and some kinds
of wood
(e.g. cypress, cedar, etc.). In order to
reuse these valuable resources, a subsidiary committee of the
Environmental
Task Force (part of the Louisiana Recovery Authority) will coordinate
the
reclamation process. This subdivision
will work with organizations already involved in the reclamation
process (such
as the Green Project) and private businesses.
The government would offer to buy out private businesses
and integrate
their owners/employees into the infrastructure of the enterprise
(owners would
become coordinators/managers and employees would be offered a job
similar to
the position they held in the private company).
This subdivision of the Environmental Task Force will
function by
utilizing some of the infrastructure already in place for the cleansing
of New Orleans.
Collection
and deconstruction efforts will begin in the center of the city and
proceed
outwards. Metals such as steel, copper,
and aluminum can be sold to established commercial processing
facilities
(Aluminum & Stainless Inc., Production Supply Co Inc., and Dominion
Metals
USA Inc., etc.) (MagicYellow, 2006). It is uncertain if established
facilities
are able to process all of the scrap concrete, asphalt, vinyl siding,
shingles,
etc.. To handle this overflow, the city of New Orleans should build temporary
processing
facilities. If needed, these facilities
will be built in the industrial area of the Lower Ninth Ward (City of New Orleans,
2006). In addition, more dump trucks, and
other deconstruction
equipment, than the amount currently owned by the city may be needed.
The
goal of the reclamation and recycling project is to reduce cost of
reconstruction. By purchasing reusable
raw materials from residents of New Orleans,
processing them, and then selling them to construction companies below
market
prices, the city of New
Orleans
will be taking advantage of convenient located and available materials
while
indirectly compensating residents for the damage from Hurricane Katrina. Buying out private businesses and offering
jobs to their former employees decreases the cost of training a set of
completely new workers.
Some
of the cost of reclamation will depend on the number of new dump trucks
needed. A rough estimation of this cost
would be to take the price of a truck, approximately $100,000,
multiplied by
the number of trucks needed (probably 10) which would make $1 million. The cost of processing facilities, assuming
only three new facilities will need to be built, will be close to
$500,000 (Edgecombe
et al, 2003). This estimate includes the
expenditures associated with: concrete/asphalt processing, siding and
shingle
processing. The initial costs will total
at least $2.5 million, also there will also be the recurring cost of
employing
the reclamation crew. However, some
revenue will be regained through the process of resale of the recycled
materials and the extra dump trucks. For
instance, if the process takes 2 years then the dump trucks can be
resold for
$800,000.00 (10% of original price is the depreciation per year)
(Village of
Glen Ellyn, 2006).