Surface Vehicle

Introduction

Background

Martian Terrain
Lunar Rover

Vehicle

Size and Composition
Suspension
Wheels
Steering/Brakes
Power
Modular Trailer System

Communication and Navigation

Safety Measures

 

Lunar Rover

  The Apollo Lunar Rover weighted 462 pounds and could carry an additional 970 pounds. It had a 50km range and could operate at speeds of up to 10-12 km/hr when traversing level ground. It had a 14 inch clearance when fully loaded and a 17 inch clearance when without a load. The rover operated with batteries. It had a hand controller for steering located between the two astronauts. Braking was achieved through the mechanical means. A cable was attached to the hand controller which deenergized the drive controller and forced a brake drum onto the wheel hub. Suspension was essentially a spring (see the diagram from the Lunar Operations Handbook). Navigation involved knowing exactly where the astronauts had landed. To navigate from place to place, wheel rotation counts and heading information from a gyroscope were put together.  
 

For more information:

Apollo Lunar Surface Journal (http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a16/a16.html)

  For pages from the actual manual, go to "Introductory Material" and then "Lunar Roving Vehicle Operations handbook."  

http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/apollo.engin.html



 

mitCopyright © 2000 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Comments and questions to mission2004-students@mit.edu Last updated: 10 December, 2000