Surface Vehicle

Introduction

Background

Martian Terrain
Lunar Rover

Vehicle

Size and Composition
Suspension
Wheels
Steering/Brakes
Power
Modular Trailer System

Communication and Navigation

Safety Measures

 

Size and Composition

 

Size

The vehicle will be 1.3m wide and 3m long. This size will allow two astronauts to sit side by side in their surface suits and provide enough length to carry the Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators (discussed in Power section), necessary equipment, and emergency supplies. This size is also small enough to fit into the space available in the launch vehicles.

 
 

Composition

A high grade (700 series) aluminum and zinc alloy will be employed for the frame of the surface vehicle. After tempering and anodizing, this alloy should provide a desirable mix of durability, light weight, and strength. Other benefits of using aluminum are the ease with which it can be machined and its respectively low cost. Other options that were discarded included titanium alloys (too expensive and not sufficiently better than the aluminum to justify the increase in cost) and carbon fiber (though it is strong and light is also exceedingly expensive and not sufficiently abrasion-resistant to withstand the necessary 401 days on the Martian surface).

 

For further information:

http://www.bikepro.com/products/metals/

 

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Comments and questions to mission2004-students@mit.edu Last updated: 10 December, 2000