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Introduction
Background
Martian
Terrain
Lunar
Rover
Vehicle
Size and
Composition
Suspension
Wheels
Steering/Brakes
Power
Modular Trailer
System
Communication
and Navigation
Safety Measures
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Wheels
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The first step in determining the wheel design was deciding on
a clearance height. We chose .4m as the most practical due to
the limiting factors of wheel size and torque needed to drive
the vehicle. Originally a higher clearance was wanted to allow
the vehicle to travel over more of the rocks scattered over the
surface, however the .4m will allow reasonable clearance while
relying on the availability of direct human control to avoid obstacles
hazardous for the vehicle.
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Inflatable Wheels
Courtesy of NASA
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With the clearance decided,
the actual wheels were the next priority. We decided on using an
extension of the inflatable technology that is currently being developed
at JPL. Though not finalized in design, inflatable wheels were chosen
because of their portable nature, the ease with which they can be
changed (seal the replacement wheel onto the axle and inflate),
and their potential to be both lightweight and durable. More research
into the materials and precise shape of these wheels will be developed
as the rest of the mission progresses over the next decade. Inflation
will be provided by a solid to gas reaction similar to what is found
in modern-day automobile air bags. Such pellets are more easily
transported and more reliable than pre-pressurized gas canister
or a mechanical pump. If the inflatable wheel technology has not
progressed to a sufficiently advanced and reliable stage in time
for the mission, then traditional tread-enhanced hollow metal wheels
will be used. |
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Lunar Rover Wheels
Courtesy of NASA
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