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Research in Biomedical Optics

Light scattering spectroscopy

Investigators: J. Tunnell, S. McGee, J. Mirkovic, R. R. Dasari, M.S. Feld

Light scattering spectroscopy (LSS) extracts epithelial nuclear size distributions from white light reflectance spectra (Perelman et al. 1998). White light reflectance is collected from the tissue via a small diameter fiber optic probe (see fastEEM page). Light that has been singly scattered in the backward direction can be analyzed to provide the epithelial nuclear size distribution. From this, several quantitative diagnostic parameters can be computed including:

  1. Number density of epithelial nuclei, (#/mm2/um)
  2. Percentage of enlarged nuclei (%)
  3. Mean nuclear size, (um)

The figure below shows the extracted nuclear size distributions for both non-dysplastic and dysplastic tissue. As expected, the nuclei of the dysplastic tissue exhibit enlarged and more crowded nuclei as compared to the non-dysplastic tissue.

Figure 1


Recent Publications

  1. L. T. Perelman, V. Backman, M. B. Wallace, G. Zonios, R. Manoharan, A. Nusrat, S. Shields, M. Seiler, C. Lima, T. Hamano, I. Itzkan, J. Van Dam, J. M. Crawford, and M. S. Feld, "Observation of periodic fine structure in reflectance from biological tissue: a new technique for measuring nuclear size distribution," Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 627-630 (1998).