ThermoPhase Class Reference
[Thermodynamic Properties, Models of Phases of Matter]

Base class for a phase with thermodynamic properties. More...

#include <ThermoPhase.h>

Inheritance diagram for ThermoPhase:

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Collaboration diagram for ThermoPhase:

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List of all members.

Public Member Functions
	ThermoPhase ()
	Constructor.
virtual	~ThermoPhase ()
	Destructor. Deletes the species thermo manager.
	ThermoPhase (const ThermoPhase &right)
	Copy Constructor for the ThermoPhase object.
ThermoPhase &	operator= (const ThermoPhase &right)
	Assignment operator.
virtual ThermoPhase *	duplMyselfAsThermoPhase () const
	Duplication routine for objects which inherit from ThermoPhase.
doublereal	_RT () const
	Return the Gas Constant multiplied by the current temperature.
bool	chargeNeutralityNecessary () const
	Returns the chargeNeutralityNecessity boolean.
virtual std::string	report (bool show_thermo=true) const
	returns a summary of the state of the phase as a string
XML_Node &	xml ()
	Returns a reference to the XML_Node storred for the phase.
std::string	id () const
	Return the string id for the phase.
void	setID (std::string id)
	Set the string id for the phase.
std::string	name () const
	Return the name of the phase.
void	setName (std::string nm)
	Sets the string name for the phase.
void	saveState (vector_fp &state) const
	Save the current internal state of the phase.
void	saveState (int lenstate, doublereal *state) const
	Write to array 'state' the current internal state.
void	restoreState (const vector_fp &state)
	Restore a state saved on a previous call to saveState.
void	restoreState (int lenstate, const doublereal *state)
	Restore the state of the phase from a previously saved state vector.
void	setMoleFractionsByName (compositionMap &xMap)
	Set the species mole fractions by name.
void	setMoleFractionsByName (const std::string &x)
	Set the mole fractions of a group of species by name.
void	setMassFractionsByName (compositionMap &yMap)
	Set the species mass fractions by name.
void	setMassFractionsByName (const std::string &x)
	Set the species mass fractions by name.
void	setState_TRX (doublereal t, doublereal dens, const doublereal *x)
	Set the internally storred temperature (K), density, and mole fractions.
void	setState_TRX (doublereal t, doublereal dens, compositionMap &x)
	Set the internally storred temperature (K), density, and mole fractions.
void	setState_TRY (doublereal t, doublereal dens, const doublereal *y)
	Set the internally storred temperature (K), density, and mass fractions.
void	setState_TRY (doublereal t, doublereal dens, compositionMap &y)
	Set the internally storred temperature (K), density, and mass fractions.
void	setState_TNX (doublereal t, doublereal n, const doublereal *x)
	Set the internally storred temperature (K), molar density (kmol/m^3), and mole fractions.
void	setState_TR (doublereal t, doublereal rho)
	Set the internally storred temperature (K) and density (kg/m^3).
void	setState_TX (doublereal t, doublereal *x)
	Set the internally storred temperature (K) and mole fractions.
void	setState_TY (doublereal t, doublereal *y)
	Set the internally storred temperature (K) and mass fractions.
void	setState_RX (doublereal rho, doublereal *x)
	Set the density (kg/m^3) and mole fractions.
void	setState_RY (doublereal rho, doublereal *y)
	Set the density (kg/m^3) and mass fractions.
void	getMolecularWeights (vector_fp &weights) const
	Copy the vector of molecular weights into vector weights.
void	getMolecularWeights (int iwt, doublereal *weights) const
	Copy the vector of molecular weights into array weights.
void	getMolecularWeights (doublereal *weights) const
	Copy the vector of molecular weights into array weights.
const array_fp &	molecularWeights () const
	Return a const reference to the internal vector of molecular weights.
void	getMoleFractionsByName (compositionMap &x) const
	Get the mole fractions by name.
doublereal	moleFraction (int k) const
	Return the mole fraction of a single species.
doublereal	moleFraction (std::string name) const
	Return the mole fraction of a single species.
doublereal	massFraction (int k) const
	Return the mass fraction of a single species.
doublereal	massFraction (std::string name) const
	Return the mass fraction of a single species.
doublereal	chargeDensity () const
	Charge density [C/m^3].
int	nDim () const
	Returns the number of spatial dimensions (1, 2, or 3).
void	setNDim (int ndim)
	Set the number of spatial dimensions (1, 2, or 3).
virtual void	freezeSpecies ()
	Finished adding species, prepare to use them for calculation of mixture properties.
virtual bool	ready () const
	True if both elements and species have been frozen.
int	nSpecies () const
	Returns the number of species in the phase.
doublereal	molecularWeight (int k) const
	Molecular weight of species `k`.
doublereal	molarMass (int k) const
	Return the Molar mass of species `k`.
doublereal	charge (int k) const
doublereal	nAtoms (int k, int m) const
	Number of atoms of element `m` in species `k`.
void	getAtoms (int k, double *atomArray) const
	Get a vector containing the atomic composition of species k.
void	stateMFChangeCalc (bool forceChange=false)
	Every time the mole fractions have changed, this routine will increment the stateMFNumber.
int	stateMFNumber () const
	Return the state number.
Information Methods

virtual int	eosType () const
	Equation of state type flag.
doublereal	refPressure () const
	Returns the reference pressure in Pa.
doublereal	minTemp (int k=-1) const
	Minimum temperature for which the thermodynamic data for the species or phase are valid.
doublereal	Hf298SS (const int k) const
	Report the 298 K Heat of Formation of the standard state of one species (J kmol-1).
virtual void	modifyOneHf298SS (const int k, const doublereal Hf298New)
	Modify the value of the 298 K Heat of Formation of one species in the phase (J kmol-1).
doublereal	maxTemp (int k=-1) const
	Maximum temperature for which the thermodynamic data for the species are valid.
Molar Thermodynamic Properties of the Solution

virtual doublereal	enthalpy_mole () const
	Molar enthalpy. Units: J/kmol.
virtual doublereal	intEnergy_mole () const
	Molar internal energy. Units: J/kmol.
virtual doublereal	entropy_mole () const
	Molar entropy. Units: J/kmol/K.
virtual doublereal	gibbs_mole () const
	Molar Gibbs function. Units: J/kmol.
virtual doublereal	cp_mole () const
	Molar heat capacity at constant pressure. Units: J/kmol/K.
virtual doublereal	cv_mole () const
	Molar heat capacity at constant volume. Units: J/kmol/K.
virtual void	getdlnActCoeffdlnC (doublereal *dlnActCoeffdlnC) const
	Get the array of log concentration-like derivatives of the log activity coefficients.
Mechanical Properties

virtual doublereal	pressure () const
	Return the thermodynamic pressure (Pa).
virtual void	setPressure (doublereal p)
	Set the internally storred pressure (Pa) at constant temperature and composition.
virtual doublereal	isothermalCompressibility () const
	Returns the isothermal compressibility. Units: 1/Pa.
virtual doublereal	thermalExpansionCoeff () const
	Return the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. Units: 1/K.
virtual void	updateDensity ()
Electric Potential
The phase may be at some non-zero electrical potential. These methods set or get the value of the electric potential.
void	setElectricPotential (doublereal v)
	Set the electric potential of this phase (V).
doublereal	electricPotential () const
	Returns the electric potential of this phase (V).
Activities, Standard States, and Activity Concentrations
The activity of a species in solution is related to the chemical potential by $\mu_k = \mu_k^0(T,P) + \hat R T \log a_k.$ The quantity $\mu_k^0(T,P)$ is the standard chemical potential at unit activity, which depends on temperature and pressure, but not on composition. The activity is dimensionless.
virtual int	activityConvention () const
	This method returns the convention used in specification of the activities, of which there are currently two, molar- and molality-based conventions.
virtual int	standardStateConvention () const
	This method returns the convention used in specification of the standard state, of which there are currently two, temperature based, and variable pressure based.
virtual void	getActivityConcentrations (doublereal *c) const
	This method returns an array of generalized concentrations.
virtual doublereal	standardConcentration (int k=0) const
	Return the standard concentration for the kth species.
virtual doublereal	logStandardConc (int k=0) const
	Natural logarithm of the standard concentration of the kth species.
virtual void	getUnitsStandardConc (double *uA, int k=0, int sizeUA=6) const
	Returns the units of the standard and generalized concentrations.
virtual void	getActivities (doublereal *a) const
	Get the array of non-dimensional activities at the current solution temperature, pressure, and solution concentration.
virtual void	getActivityCoefficients (doublereal *ac) const
	Get the array of non-dimensional molar-based activity coefficients at the current solution temperature, pressure, and solution concentration.
virtual void	getLNActivityCoefficients (doublereal *const lnac) const
Partial Molar Properties of the Solution

virtual void	getChemPotentials_RT (doublereal *mu) const
	Get the array of non-dimensional species chemical potentials These are partial molar Gibbs free energies.
virtual void	getChemPotentials (doublereal *mu) const
	Get the species chemical potentials. Units: J/kmol.
void	getElectrochemPotentials (doublereal *mu) const
	Get the species electrochemical potentials.
virtual void	getPartialMolarEnthalpies (doublereal *hbar) const
	Returns an array of partial molar enthalpies for the species in the mixture.
virtual void	getPartialMolarEntropies (doublereal *sbar) const
	Returns an array of partial molar entropies of the species in the solution.
virtual void	getPartialMolarIntEnergies (doublereal *ubar) const
	Return an array of partial molar internal energies for the species in the mixture.
virtual void	getPartialMolarCp (doublereal *cpbar) const
	Return an array of partial molar heat capacities for the species in the mixture.
virtual void	getPartialMolarVolumes (doublereal *vbar) const
	Return an array of partial molar volumes for the species in the mixture.
Properties of the Standard State of the Species in the Solution

virtual void	getStandardChemPotentials (doublereal *mu) const
	Get the array of chemical potentials at unit activity for the species at their standard states at the current T and P of the solution.
virtual void	getEnthalpy_RT (doublereal *hrt) const
	Get the nondimensional Enthalpy functions for the species at their standard states at the current T and P of the solution.
virtual void	getEntropy_R (doublereal *sr) const
	Get the array of nondimensional Entropy functions for the standard state species at the current T and P of the solution.
virtual void	getGibbs_RT (doublereal *grt) const
	Get the nondimensional Gibbs functions for the species in their standard states at the current T and P of the solution.
virtual void	getPureGibbs (doublereal *gpure) const
	Get the Gibbs functions for the standard state of the species at the current T and P of the solution.
virtual void	getIntEnergy_RT (doublereal *urt) const
	Returns the vector of nondimensional Internal Energies of the standard state species at the current T and P of the solution.
virtual void	getCp_R (doublereal *cpr) const
	Get the nondimensional Heat Capacities at constant pressure for the species standard states at the current T and P of the solution.
virtual void	getStandardVolumes (doublereal *vol) const
	Get the molar volumes of the species standard states at the current T and P of the solution.
Thermodynamic Values for the Species Reference States

virtual void	getEnthalpy_RT_ref (doublereal *hrt) const
	Returns the vector of nondimensional enthalpies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species.
virtual void	getGibbs_RT_ref (doublereal *grt) const
	Returns the vector of nondimensional Gibbs Free Energies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species.
virtual void	getGibbs_ref (doublereal *g) const
	Returns the vector of the gibbs function of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species.
virtual void	getEntropy_R_ref (doublereal *er) const
	Returns the vector of nondimensional entropies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for each species.
virtual void	getIntEnergy_RT_ref (doublereal *urt) const
	Returns the vector of nondimensional internal Energies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for each species.
virtual void	getCp_R_ref (doublereal *cprt) const
	Returns the vector of nondimensional constant pressure heat capacities of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and reference pressure for each species.
virtual void	getStandardVolumes_ref (doublereal *vol) const
	Get the molar volumes of the species reference states at the current T and P_ref of the solution.
virtual void	setReferenceComposition (const doublereal *const x)
	Sets the reference composition.
virtual void	getReferenceComposition (doublereal *const x) const
	Gets the reference composition.
Specific Properties

doublereal	enthalpy_mass () const
	Specific enthalpy.
doublereal	intEnergy_mass () const
	Specific internal energy.
doublereal	entropy_mass () const
	Specific entropy.
doublereal	gibbs_mass () const
	Specific Gibbs function.
doublereal	cp_mass () const
	Specific heat at constant pressure.
doublereal	cv_mass () const
	Specific heat at constant volume.
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium.
virtual void	setToEquilState (const doublereal *lambda_RT)
	This method is used by the ChemEquil equilibrium solver.
void	setElementPotentials (const vector_fp &lambda)
	Stores the element potentials in the ThermoPhase object.
bool	getElementPotentials (doublereal *lambda) const
	Returns the element potentials storred in the ThermoPhase object.
Critical State Properties.
These methods are only implemented by some subclasses, and may be moved out of ThermoPhase at a later date.
virtual doublereal	critTemperature () const
	Critical temperature (K).
virtual doublereal	critPressure () const
	Critical pressure (Pa).
virtual doublereal	critDensity () const
	Critical density (kg/m3).
Saturation Properties.
These methods are only implemented by subclasses that implement full liquid-vapor equations of state. They may be moved out of ThermoPhase at a later date.
virtual doublereal	satTemperature (doublereal p) const
	Return the saturation temperature given the pressure.
virtual doublereal	satPressure (doublereal t) const
	Return the saturation pressure given the temperature.
virtual doublereal	vaporFraction () const
	Return the fraction of vapor at the current conditions.
virtual void	setState_Tsat (doublereal t, doublereal x)
	Set the state to a saturated system at a particular temperature.
virtual void	setState_Psat (doublereal p, doublereal x)
	Set the state to a saturated system at a particular pressure.
Initialization Methods - For Internal Use (ThermoPhase)

void	saveSpeciesData (const int k, const XML_Node *const data)
	Store a reference pointer to the XML tree containing the species data for this phase.
const std::vector< const XML_Node * > &	speciesData () const
	Return a pointer to the vector of XML nodes containing the species data for this phase.
void	setSpeciesThermo (SpeciesThermo *spthermo)
	Install a species thermodynamic property manager.
SpeciesThermo &	speciesThermo ()
	Return a changeable reference to the calculation manager for species reference-state thermodynamic properties.
virtual void	initThermoFile (std::string inputFile, std::string id)
virtual void	initThermoXML (XML_Node &phaseNode, std::string id)
	Import and initialize a ThermoPhase object using an XML tree.
virtual void	initThermo ()
	Initialize the ThermoPhase object after all species have been set up.
int	index () const
void	setIndex (int m)
virtual void	setParameters (int n, doublereal *const c)
	Set the equation of state parameters.
virtual void	getParameters (int &n, doublereal *const c) const
	Get the equation of state parameters in a vector.
virtual void	setParametersFromXML (const XML_Node &eosdata)
	Set equation of state parameter values from XML entries.
virtual void	setStateFromXML (const XML_Node &state)
	Set the initial state of the phase to the conditions specified in the state XML element.
Element Information

std::string	elementName (int m) const
	Name of the element with index m.
int	elementIndex (std::string name) const
	Index of element named 'name'.
doublereal	atomicWeight (int m) const
	Atomic weight of element m.
doublereal	entropyElement298 (int m) const
	Entropy of the element in its standard state at 298 K and 1 bar.
int	atomicNumber (int m) const
	Atomic number of element m.
const std::vector< std::string > &	elementNames () const
	Return a read-only reference to the vector of element names.
const vector_fp &	atomicWeights () const
	Return a read-only reference to the vector of atomic weights.
int	nElements () const
	Number of elements.
Adding Elements and Species
These methods are used to add new elements or species. These are not usually called by user programs. Since species are checked to insure that they are only composed of declared elements, it is necessary to first add all elements before adding any species.
void	addElement (const std::string &symbol, doublereal weight)
	Add an element.
void	addElement (const XML_Node &e)
	Add an element from an XML specification.
void	addUniqueElement (const std::string &symbol, doublereal weight, int atomicNumber=0, doublereal entropy298=ENTROPY298_UNKNOWN)
	Add an element, checking for uniqueness.
void	addUniqueElement (const XML_Node &e)
	Adde an element, checking for uniqueness.
void	addElementsFromXML (const XML_Node &phase)
	Add all elements referenced in an XML_Node tree.
void	freezeElements ()
	Prohibit addition of more elements, and prepare to add species.
bool	elementsFrozen ()
	True if freezeElements has been called.
Adding Species
These methods are used to add new species. They are not usually called by user programs.
void	addSpecies (const std::string &name, const doublereal *comp, doublereal charge=0.0, doublereal size=1.0)
void	addUniqueSpecies (const std::string &name, const doublereal *comp, doublereal charge=0.0, doublereal size=1.0)
	Add a species to the phase, checking for uniqueness of the name.
int	speciesIndex (std::string name) const
	Index of species named 'name'.
std::string	speciesName (int k) const
	Name of the species with index k.
const std::vector< std::string > &	speciesNames () const
	Return a const referernce to the vector of species names.
doublereal	size (int k) const
	This routine returns the size of species k.
bool	speciesFrozen ()
	True if freezeSpecies has been called.
void	clear ()
	Remove all elements and species.
Composition

void	getMoleFractions (doublereal *const x) const
	Get the species mole fraction vector.
virtual void	setMoleFractions (const doublereal *const x)
	Set the mole fractions to the specified values, and then normalize them so that they sum to 1.0.
virtual void	setMoleFractions_NoNorm (const doublereal *const x)
	Set the mole fractions to the specified values without normalizing.
void	getMassFractions (doublereal *const y) const
	Get the species mass fractions.
virtual void	setMassFractions (const doublereal *const y)
	Set the mass fractions to the specified values, and then normalize them so that they sum to 1.0.
virtual void	setMassFractions_NoNorm (const doublereal *const y)
	Set the mass fractions to the specified values without normalizing.
void	getConcentrations (doublereal *const c) const
	Get the species concentrations (kmol/m^3).
doublereal	concentration (const int k) const
	Concentration of species k.
virtual void	setConcentrations (const doublereal *const conc)
	Set the concentrations to the specified values within the phase.
const doublereal *	massFractions () const
	Returns a read-only pointer to the start of the massFraction array.
const doublereal *	moleFractdivMMW () const
	Returns a read-only pointer to the start of the moleFraction/MW array.
Mean Properties

doublereal	mean_X (const doublereal *const Q) const
	Evaluate the mole-fraction-weighted mean of Q: $\sum_k X_k Q_k.$ Array Q should contain pure-species molar property values.
doublereal	mean_Y (const doublereal *const Q) const
	Evaluate the mass-fraction-weighted mean of Q: $\sum_k Y_k Q_k$ .
doublereal	meanMolecularWeight () const
	The mean molecular weight.
doublereal	sum_xlogx () const
	Evaluate $\sum_k X_k \log X_k$ .
doublereal	sum_xlogQ (doublereal *const Q) const
	Evaluate $\sum_k X_k \log Q_k$ .
Thermodynamic Properties
Class State only stores enough thermodynamic data to specify the state. In addition to composition information, it stores the temperature and mass density.
doublereal	temperature () const
	Temperature (K).
virtual doublereal	density () const
	Density (kg/m^3).
doublereal	molarDensity () const
	Molar density (kmol/m^3).
virtual void	setDensity (const doublereal density)
	Set the internally storred density (kg/m^3) of the phase.
virtual void	setMolarDensity (const doublereal molarDensity)
	Set the internally storred molar density (kmol/m^3) of the phase.
virtual void	setTemperature (const doublereal temp)
	Set the temperature (K).
Protected Member Functions
void	init (const array_fp &mw)
void	setMolecularWeight (const int k, const double mw)
	Set the molecular weight of a single species to a given value.
Protected Attributes
SpeciesThermo *	m_spthermo
	Pointer to the calculation manager for species reference-state thermodynamic properties.
std::vector< const XML_Node * >	m_speciesData
	Vector of pointers to the species databases.
int	m_index
	Index number of the phase.
doublereal	m_phi
	Storred value of the electric potential for this phase.
vector_fp	m_lambdaRRT
	Vector of element potentials.
bool	m_hasElementPotentials
	Boolean indicating whether there is a valid set of saved element potentials for this phase.
bool	m_chargeNeutralityNecessary
	Boolean indicating whether a charge neutrality condition is a necessity.
int	m_ssConvention
	Contains the standard state convention.
std::vector< doublereal >	xMol_Ref
	Reference Mole Fraction Composition.
int	m_kk
	m_kk = Number of species in the phase.
int	m_ndim
	m_ndim is the dimensionality of the phase.
vector_fp	m_weight
	Vector of molecular weights of the species.
bool	m_speciesFrozen
	Boolean indicating whether the number of species has been frozen.
Elements *	m_Elements
std::vector< std::string >	m_speciesNames
	Vector of the species names.
vector_fp	m_speciesComp
	Atomic composition of the species.
vector_fp	m_speciesCharge
	m_speciesCharge: Vector of species charges length = m_kk
vector_fp	m_speciesSize
	m_speciesSize(): Vector of species sizes.
Private Member Functions
doublereal	err (std::string msg) const
	Error function that gets called for unhandled cases.
Setting the State
These methods set all or part of the thermodynamic state.
void	setState_TPX (doublereal t, doublereal p, const doublereal *x)
	Set the temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mole fractions.
void	setState_TPX (doublereal t, doublereal p, compositionMap &x)
	Set the temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mole fractions.
void	setState_TPX (doublereal t, doublereal p, const std::string &x)
	Set the temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mole fractions.
void	setState_TPY (doublereal t, doublereal p, const doublereal *y)
	Set the internally storred temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mass fractions of the phase.
void	setState_TPY (doublereal t, doublereal p, compositionMap &y)
	Set the internally storred temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mass fractions of the phase.
void	setState_TPY (doublereal t, doublereal p, const std::string &y)
	Set the internally storred temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mass fractions of the phase.
void	setState_TP (doublereal t, doublereal p)
	Set the temperature (K) and pressure (Pa).
void	setState_PX (doublereal p, doublereal *x)
	Set the pressure (Pa) and mole fractions.
void	setState_PY (doublereal p, doublereal *y)
	Set the internally storred pressure (Pa) and mass fractions.
virtual void	setState_HP (doublereal h, doublereal p, doublereal tol=1.e-4)
	Set the internally storred specific enthalpy (J/kg) and pressure (Pa) of the phase.
virtual void	setState_UV (doublereal u, doublereal v, doublereal tol=1.e-4)
	Set the specific internal energy (J/kg) and specific volume (m^3/kg).
virtual void	setState_SP (doublereal s, doublereal p, doublereal tol=1.e-4)
	Set the specific entropy (J/kg/K) and pressure (Pa).
virtual void	setState_SV (doublereal s, doublereal v, doublereal tol=1.e-4)
	Set the specific entropy (J/kg/K) and specific volume (m^3/kg).
void	setState_HPorUV (doublereal h, doublereal p, doublereal tol=1.e-4, bool doUV=false)
	Carry out work in HP and UV calculations.
void	setState_SPorSV (doublereal s, doublereal p, doublereal tol=1.e-4, bool doSV=false)
	Carry out work in SP and SV calculations.

Detailed Description

Base class for a phase with thermodynamic properties.

Class ThermoPhase is the base class for the family of classes that represent phases of matter of any type. It defines a common public interface, and implements a few methods. Most of the methods, however, are declared virtual and are meant to be overloaded in derived classes. The standard way used throughout Cantera to compute properties of phases of matter is through pointers of type ThermoPhase* that point to objects of subclasses of ThermoPhase.

Class ThermoPhase extends class Phase by adding methods to compute thermodynamic properties in addition to the ones (temperature, density, composition) that class Phase provides. The distinction is that the methods declared in ThermoPhase require knowing the particular equation of state of the phase of interest, while those of class Phase do not, since they only involve data values stored within the object.

Instances of subclasses of ThermoPhase should be created using the factory class ThermoFactory, not by calling the constructor directly. This allows new classes to be used with the various Cantera language interfaces.

To implement a new equation of state, derive a class from ThermoPhase and overload the virtual methods in ThermoPhase. Methods that are not needed can be left unimplimented, which will cause an exception to be thrown if it is called.

Relationship with the kinetics operator:

Describe activity coefficients.

Describe K_a, K_p, and K_c, These are three different equilibrium constants.

K_a is the calculation of the equilibrium constant from the standard state Gibbs free energy values. It is by definition dimensionless.

K_p is the calculation of the equilibrium constant from the reference state gibbs free energy values. It is by definition dimensionless. The pressure dependence is handled entirely on the rhs of the equilibrium expression.

K_c is the equilibrium constant calculated from the activity concentrations. The dimensions depend on the number of products and reactants.

The kinetics manager requires the calculation of K_c for the calculation of the reverse rate constant

Definition at line 701 of file ThermoPhase.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

ThermoPhase ( )

Constructor.

Note that ThermoPhase is meant to be used as a base class, so this constructor should not be called explicitly.

Definition at line 38 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::duplMyselfAsThermoPhase().

~ThermoPhase ( ) [virtual]

Destructor. Deletes the species thermo manager.

Definition at line 49 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References Phase::m_kk, ThermoPhase::m_speciesData, and ThermoPhase::m_spthermo.

ThermoPhase ( const ThermoPhase & right )

Copy Constructor for the ThermoPhase object.

Parameters:

right

ThermoPhase to be copied

Currently, this is implemented, but not tested. If called it will throw an exception until fully tested.

Definition at line 65 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::operator=().

Member Function Documentation

doublereal _RT ( ) const [inline]

Return the Gas Constant multiplied by the current temperature.

The units are Joules kmol-1

Definition at line 1526 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References Cantera::GasConstant, and State::temperature().

Referenced by VPStandardStateTP::getChemPotentials_RT(), IdealSolnGasVPSS::getChemPotentials_RT(), WaterSSTP::getGibbs_ref(), IdealGasPhase::getGibbs_ref(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::getGibbs_RT(), IdealMolalSoln::getPartialMolarEnthalpies(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::getPureGibbs(), IdealGasPhase::getPureGibbs(), ConstDensityThermo::getPureGibbs(), VPStandardStateTP::getStandardChemPotentials(), IdealGasPhase::getStandardChemPotentials(), and IdealGasPhase::getStandardVolumes_ref().

int activityConvention ( ) const [virtual]

This method returns the convention used in specification of the activities, of which there are currently two, molar- and molality-based conventions.

Currently, there are two activity conventions:

Molar-based activities Unit activity of species at either a hypothetical pure solution of the species or at a hypothetical pure ideal solution at infinite dilution cAC_CONVENTION_MOLAR 0
- default

Molality-based acvtivities (unit activity of solutes at a hypothetical 1 molal solution referenced to infinite dilution at all pressures and temperatures). cAC_CONVENTION_MOLALITY 1

Reimplemented in MolalityVPSSTP.

Definition at line 150 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References Cantera::cAC_CONVENTION_MOLAR.

Referenced by vcs_MultiPhaseEquil::reportCSV().

void addElement ( const XML_Node & e ) [inherited]

Add an element from an XML specification.

Parameters:

e

Reference to the XML_Node where the element is described.

Definition at line 138 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::addElement(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

void addElement	(	const std::string &	symbol,
		doublereal	weight
	)			`[inherited]`

Add an element.

Parameters:

	symbol	Atomic symbol std::string.
	weight	Atomic mass in amu.

Definition at line 132 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::addElement(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

void addElementsFromXML ( const XML_Node & phase ) [inherited]

Add all elements referenced in an XML_Node tree.

Parameters:

phase

Reference to the top XML_Node of a phase

Definition at line 169 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::addElementsFromXML(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

void addUniqueElement ( const XML_Node & e ) [inherited]

Adde an element, checking for uniqueness.

The uniqueness is checked by comparing the string symbol. If not unique, nothing is done.

Parameters:

e

Reference to the XML_Node where the element is described.

Definition at line 164 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::addUniqueElement(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

void addUniqueElement	(	const std::string &	symbol,
		doublereal	weight,
		int	atomicNumber = `0`,
		doublereal	entropy298 = `ENTROPY298_UNKNOWN`
	)			`[inherited]`

Add an element, checking for uniqueness.

The uniqueness is checked by comparing the string symbol. If not unique, nothing is done.

Parameters:

	symbol	String symbol of the element
	weight	Atomic weight of the element (kg kmol-1).
	atomicNumber	Atomic number of the element (unitless)
	entropy298	Entropy of the element at 298 K and 1 bar in its most stable form. The default is the value ENTROPY298_UNKNOWN, which is interpreted as an unknown, and if used will cause Cantera to throw an error.

Definition at line 157 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::addUniqueElement(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

void addUniqueSpecies	(	const std::string &	name,
		const doublereal *	comp,
		doublereal	charge = `0.0`,
		doublereal	size = `1.0`
	)			`[inherited]`

Add a species to the phase, checking for uniqueness of the name.

This routine checks for uniqueness of the string name. It only adds the species if it is unique.

Parameters:

	name	String name of the species
	comp	Double vector containing the elemental composition of the species.
	charge	Charge of the species. Defaults to zero.
	size	Size of the species (meters). Defaults to 1 meter.

Definition at line 357 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Constituents::m_Elements, Constituents::m_speciesCharge, Constituents::m_speciesComp, Constituents::m_speciesNames, Constituents::m_speciesSize, and Elements::nElements().

int atomicNumber ( int m ) const [inherited]

Atomic number of element m.

Parameters:

m

Element index

Definition at line 117 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::atomicNumber(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

Referenced by MultiPhase::addPhase().

doublereal atomicWeight ( int m ) const [inherited]

Atomic weight of element m.

Parameters:

m

Element index

Definition at line 95 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::atomicWeight(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

Referenced by WaterSSTP::initThermoXML().

const vector_fp & atomicWeights ( ) const [inherited]

Return a read-only reference to the vector of atomic weights.

Definition at line 109 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::atomicWeights(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

doublereal charge ( int k ) const [inherited]

Electrical charge of one species k molecule, divided by the magnitude of the electron charge ( $e = 1.602 \times 10^{-19}$ Coulombs). Dimensionless.

Parameters:

k

species index

Definition at line 266 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Constituents::m_speciesCharge.

doublereal chargeDensity ( ) const [inherited]

Charge density [C/m^3].

Definition at line 334 of file Phase.cpp.

References Constituents::charge(), Phase::moleFraction(), and Constituents::nSpecies().

bool chargeNeutralityNecessary ( ) const [inline]

Returns the chargeNeutralityNecessity boolean.

Some phases must have zero net charge in order for their thermodynamics functions to be valid. If this is so, then the value returned from this function is true. If this is not the case, then this is false. Now, ideal gases have this parameter set to false, while solution with molality-based activity coefficients have this parameter set to true.

Definition at line 2066 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::m_chargeNeutralityNecessary.

void clear ( ) [inherited]

Remove all elements and species.

doublereal concentration ( const int k ) const [inherited]

Concentration of species k.

If k is outside the valid range, an exception will be thrown.

Parameters:

k

Index of species

Definition at line 134 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_dens, State::m_kk, State::m_rmolwts, and State::m_y.

doublereal cp_mass ( ) const [inline]

Specific heat at constant pressure.

Units: J/kg/K.

Definition at line 1510 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::cp_mole(), and State::meanMolecularWeight().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_HP(), ThermoPhase::setState_HPorUV(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_SP(), and ThermoPhase::setState_SPorSV().

virtual doublereal cp_mole ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Molar heat capacity at constant pressure. Units: J/kmol/K.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, PureFluidPhase, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 876 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::cp_mass(), ThermoPhase::report(), and MolalityVPSSTP::report().

virtual doublereal critDensity ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Critical density (kg/m3).

Reimplemented in HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, PureFluidPhase, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1791 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual doublereal critPressure ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Critical pressure (Pa).

Reimplemented in HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, PureFluidPhase, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1786 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual doublereal critTemperature ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Critical temperature (K).

Reimplemented in HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, PureFluidPhase, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1781 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

doublereal cv_mass ( ) const [inline]

Specific heat at constant volume.

Units: J/kg/K.

Definition at line 1517 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::cv_mole(), and State::meanMolecularWeight().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), ThermoPhase::setState_HPorUV(), ThermoPhase::setState_SPorSV(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_SV(), and SingleSpeciesTP::setState_UV().

virtual doublereal cv_mole ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Molar heat capacity at constant volume. Units: J/kmol/K.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, PureFluidPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 881 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::cv_mass(), ThermoPhase::report(), and MolalityVPSSTP::report().

virtual doublereal density ( ) const [inline, virtual, inherited]

Density (kg/m^3).

Reimplemented in HMWSoln.

Definition at line 314 of file State.h.

References State::m_dens.

Referenced by SingleSpeciesTP::cv_mole(), WaterSSTP::dthermalExpansionCoeffdT(), WaterSSTP::getCp_R_ref(), WaterSSTP::getEnthalpy_RT_ref(), WaterSSTP::getEntropy_R_ref(), WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT_ref(), StoichSubstanceSSTP::getParameters(), MineralEQ3::getParameters(), MetalSHEelectrons::getParameters(), ConstDensityThermo::getParameters(), SingleSpeciesTP::getPartialMolarVolumes(), SingleSpeciesTP::getStandardVolumes(), WaterSSTP::getStandardVolumes_ref(), State::molarDensity(), ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), WaterSSTP::satPressure(), Phase::saveState(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::setDensity(), IdealMolalSoln::setDensity(), DebyeHuckel::setDensity(), WaterSSTP::setPressure(), WaterSSTP::setTemperature(), and WaterSSTP::vaporFraction().

ThermoPhase * duplMyselfAsThermoPhase ( ) const [virtual]

Duplication routine for objects which inherit from ThermoPhase.

This virtual routine can be used to duplicate ThermoPhase objects inherited from ThermoPhase even if the application only has a pointer to ThermoPhase to work with.

These routines are basically wrappers around the derived copy constructor.

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, EdgePhase, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, MolalityVPSSTP, PureFluidPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, StoichSubstanceSSTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 145 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::ThermoPhase().

doublereal electricPotential ( ) const [inline]

Returns the electric potential of this phase (V).

Units are Volts (which are Joules/coulomb)

Reimplemented in IdealMolalSoln.

Definition at line 1003 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::m_phi.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::getElectrochemPotentials(), MolalityVPSSTP::getElectrochemPotentials(), ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), and MolalityVPSSTP::report().

int elementIndex ( std::string name ) const [inherited]

Index of element named 'name'.

The index is an integer assigned to each element in the order it was added, beginning with 0 for the first element.

Parameters:

name

name of the element

If 'name' is not the name of an element in the set, then the value -1 is returned.

Definition at line 197 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::elementIndex(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

Referenced by MultiPhase::init(), WaterSSTP::initThermoXML(), and PDSS_HKFT::LookupGe().

string elementName ( int m ) const [inherited]

Name of the element with index m.

This is a passthrough routine to the Element object.

Parameters:

m

Element index.

Exceptions:

If

m < 0 or m >= nElements(), the exception, ElementRangeError, is thrown.

Definition at line 209 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::elementName(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

Referenced by MultiPhase::addPhase(), PDSS_HKFT::convertDGFormation(), and MolalityVPSSTP::findCLMIndex().

const vector< string > & elementNames ( ) const [inherited]

Return a read-only reference to the vector of element names.

Definition at line 229 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::elementNames(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

bool elementsFrozen ( ) [inherited]

True if freezeElements has been called.

Definition at line 183 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::elementsFrozen(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

doublereal enthalpy_mass ( ) const [inline]

Specific enthalpy.

Units: J/kg.

Definition at line 1482 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::enthalpy_mole(), and State::meanMolecularWeight().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_HP(), ThermoPhase::setState_HPorUV(), and ThermoPhase::setState_SPorSV().

virtual doublereal enthalpy_mole ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Molar enthalpy. Units: J/kmol.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, PureFluidPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, and SurfPhase.

Definition at line 856 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::enthalpy_mass(), ThermoPhase::report(), and MolalityVPSSTP::report().

doublereal entropy_mass ( ) const [inline]

Specific entropy.

Units: J/kg/K.

Definition at line 1496 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::entropy_mole(), and State::meanMolecularWeight().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_SP(), ThermoPhase::setState_SPorSV(), and SingleSpeciesTP::setState_SV().

virtual doublereal entropy_mole ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Molar entropy. Units: J/kmol/K.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, PureFluidPhase, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 866 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::entropy_mass(), ThermoPhase::report(), and MolalityVPSSTP::report().

doublereal entropyElement298 ( int m ) const [inherited]

Entropy of the element in its standard state at 298 K and 1 bar.

Parameters:

m

Element index

Definition at line 100 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::entropyElement298(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

Referenced by PDSS_HKFT::LookupGe().

virtual int eosType ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Equation of state type flag.

The base class returns zero. Subclasses should define this to return a unique non-zero value. Constants defined for this purpose are listed in mix_defs.h.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, EdgePhase, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, MolalityVPSSTP, PureFluidPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, StoichSubstanceSSTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 753 of file ThermoPhase.h.

Referenced by Kinetics::addPhase(), and ThermoPhase::err().

doublereal err ( std::string msg ) const [private]

Error function that gets called for unhandled cases.

Parameters:

msg

String containing the message.

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, MolalityVPSSTP, SingleSpeciesTP, and VPStandardStateTP.

Definition at line 771 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::eosType(), and Cantera::int2str().

void freezeElements ( ) [inherited]

Prohibit addition of more elements, and prepare to add species.

Definition at line 176 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Elements::freezeElements(), and Constituents::m_Elements.

void freezeSpecies ( ) [virtual, inherited]

Finished adding species, prepare to use them for calculation of mixture properties.

Reimplemented from Constituents.

Definition at line 348 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::init(), Phase::m_data, Phase::m_kk, Constituents::molecularWeights(), and Constituents::nSpecies().

void getActivities ( doublereal * a ) const [virtual]

Get the array of non-dimensional activities at the current solution temperature, pressure, and solution concentration.

Note, for molality based formulations, this returns the molality based activities.

We resolve this function at this level by calling on the activityConcentration function. However, derived classes may want to override this default implementation.

Parameters:

a

Output vector of activities. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, MolalityVPSSTP, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 162 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::getActivityConcentrations(), Constituents::nSpecies(), and ThermoPhase::standardConcentration().

Referenced by vcs_MultiPhaseEquil::reportCSV().

virtual void getActivityCoefficients ( doublereal * ac ) const [inline, virtual]

Get the array of non-dimensional molar-based activity coefficients at the current solution temperature, pressure, and solution concentration.

Parameters:

ac

Output vector of activity coefficients. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, MolalityVPSSTP, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 1154 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err(), and Phase::m_kk.

Referenced by vcs_MultiPhaseEquil::reportCSV().

virtual void getActivityConcentrations ( doublereal * c ) const [inline, virtual]

This method returns an array of generalized concentrations.

$ C^a_k$ are defined such that $ a_k = C^a_k / C^0_k, $ where $ C^0_k $ is a standard concentration defined below and $ a_k $ are activities used in the thermodynamic functions. These activity (or generalized) concentrations are used by kinetics manager classes to compute the forward and reverse rates of elementary reactions. Note that they may or may not have units of concentration --- they might be partial pressures, mole fractions, or surface coverages, for example.

Parameters:

c

Output array of generalized concentrations. The units depend upon the implementation of the reaction rate expressions within the phase.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, MolalityVPSSTP, StoichSubstanceSSTP, and SurfPhase.

Definition at line 1071 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::getActivities().

void getAtoms	(	int	k,
		double *	atomArray
	)			const `[inherited]`

Get a vector containing the atomic composition of species k.

Parameters:

	k	species index
	atomArray	vector containing the atomic number in the species. Length: m_mm

Definition at line 480 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Constituents::m_Elements, Constituents::m_speciesComp, and Elements::nElements().

virtual void getChemPotentials ( doublereal * mu ) const [inline, virtual]

Get the species chemical potentials. Units: J/kmol.

This function returns a vector of chemical potentials of the species in solution at the current temperature, pressure and mole fraction of the solution.

Parameters:

mu

Output vector of species chemical potentials. Length: m_kk. Units: J/kmol

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, PureFluidPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, and SurfPhase.

Definition at line 1191 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by VPStandardStateTP::getChemPotentials_RT(), ThermoPhase::getElectrochemPotentials(), MolalityVPSSTP::getElectrochemPotentials(), ThermoPhase::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), and vcs_MultiPhaseEquil::reportCSV().

virtual void getChemPotentials_RT ( doublereal * mu ) const [inline, virtual]

Get the array of non-dimensional species chemical potentials These are partial molar Gibbs free energies.

$\mu_k / \hat R T$ . Units: unitless

Parameters:

mu

Output vector of dimensionless chemical potentials. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, SingleSpeciesTP, and VPStandardStateTP.

Definition at line 1177 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

void getConcentrations ( doublereal *const c ) const [inherited]

Get the species concentrations (kmol/m^3).

Parameters:

c

On return, c contains the concentrations for all species. Array c must have a length greater than or equal to the number of species.

Definition at line 219 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_dens, State::m_ym, and Cantera::scale().

Referenced by ConstDensityThermo::getActivityCoefficients(), SurfPhase::getActivityConcentrations(), IdealSolnGasVPSS::getActivityConcentrations(), IdealGasPhase::getActivityConcentrations(), and SurfPhase::getCoverages().

virtual void getCp_R ( doublereal * cpr ) const [inline, virtual]

Get the nondimensional Heat Capacities at constant pressure for the species standard states at the current T and P of the solution.

Parameters:

cpr

Output vector of nondimensional standard state heat capacities Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, StoichSubstanceSSTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1345 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by SingleSpeciesTP::cp_mole(), and SingleSpeciesTP::getPartialMolarCp().

virtual void getCp_R_ref ( doublereal * cprt ) const [inline, virtual]

Returns the vector of nondimensional constant pressure heat capacities of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and reference pressure for each species.

Parameters:

cprt

Output vector of nondimensional reference state heat capacities at constant pressure for the species. Length: m_kk

Reimplemented in IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1437 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual void getdlnActCoeffdlnC ( doublereal * dlnActCoeffdlnC ) const [inline, virtual]

Get the array of log concentration-like derivatives of the log activity coefficients.

This function is a virtual method. For ideal mixtures (unity activity coefficients), this can return zero. Implementations should take the derivative of the logarithm of the activity coefficient with respect to the logarithm of the concentration-like variable (i.e. mole fraction, molality, etc.) that represents the standard state. This quantity is to be used in conjunction with derivatives of that concentration-like variable when the derivative of the chemical potential is taken.

units = dimensionless

Parameters:

dlnActCoeffdlnC

Output vector of derivatives of the log Activity Coefficients. length = m_kk

Reimplemented in VPStandardStateTP.

Definition at line 904 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

void getElectrochemPotentials ( doublereal * mu ) const [inline]

Get the species electrochemical potentials.

These are partial molar quantities. This method adds a term $F z_k \phi_p$ to each chemical potential. The electrochemical potential of species k in a phase p, $\zeta_k$ , is related to the chemical potential via the following equation,

$\zeta_{k}(T,P) = \mu_{k}(T,P) + F z_k \phi_p$

Parameters:

mu

Output vector of species electrochemical potentials. Length: m_kk. Units: J/kmol

Reimplemented in MolalityVPSSTP, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 1210 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References Constituents::charge(), ThermoPhase::electricPotential(), ThermoPhase::getChemPotentials(), and Phase::m_kk.

bool getElementPotentials ( doublereal * lambda ) const

Returns the element potentials storred in the ThermoPhase object.

Returns the storred element potentials. The element potentials are retrieved from their storred dimensionless forms by multiplying by RT.

Parameters:

lambda

Output vector containing the element potentials. Length = nElements. Units are Joules/kmol.

Returns:: bool indicating whether thare are any valid storred element potentials. The calling routine should check this bool. In the case that there aren't any, lambda is not touched.

Definition at line 1015 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References Cantera::GasConstant, ThermoPhase::m_hasElementPotentials, ThermoPhase::m_lambdaRRT, Constituents::nElements(), and State::temperature().

virtual void getEnthalpy_RT ( doublereal * hrt ) const [inline, virtual]

Get the nondimensional Enthalpy functions for the species at their standard states at the current T and P of the solution.

Parameters:

hrt

Output vector of nondimensional standard state enthalpies. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, StoichSubstanceSSTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1293 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by SingleSpeciesTP::getPartialMolarEnthalpies().

virtual void getEnthalpy_RT_ref ( doublereal * hrt ) const [inline, virtual]

Returns the vector of nondimensional enthalpies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species.

This base function will throw a CanteraException unless it is overwritten in a derived class.

Parameters:

hrt

Output vector containing the nondimensional reference state enthalpies Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1377 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual void getEntropy_R ( doublereal * sr ) const [inline, virtual]

Get the array of nondimensional Entropy functions for the standard state species at the current T and P of the solution.

Parameters:

sr

Output vector of nondimensional standard state entropies. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, StoichSubstanceSSTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1303 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by SingleSpeciesTP::getPartialMolarEntropies().

virtual void getEntropy_R_ref ( doublereal * er ) const [inline, virtual]

Returns the vector of nondimensional entropies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for each species.

Parameters:

er

Output vector containing the nondimensional reference state entropies. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1412 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual void getGibbs_ref ( doublereal * g ) const [inline, virtual]

Returns the vector of the gibbs function of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species.

units = J/kmol

Parameters:

g

Output vector containing the reference state Gibbs Free energies. Length: m_kk. Units: J/kmol.

Reimplemented in IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1401 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual void getGibbs_RT ( doublereal * grt ) const [inline, virtual]

Get the nondimensional Gibbs functions for the species in their standard states at the current T and P of the solution.

Parameters:

grt

Output vector of nondimensional standard state gibbs free energies Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, StoichSubstanceSSTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1313 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by SingleSpeciesTP::getPureGibbs().

virtual void getGibbs_RT_ref ( doublereal * grt ) const [inline, virtual]

Returns the vector of nondimensional Gibbs Free Energies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species.

Parameters:

grt

Output vector containing the nondimensional reference state Gibbs Free energies. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1388 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual void getIntEnergy_RT ( doublereal * urt ) const [inline, virtual]

Returns the vector of nondimensional Internal Energies of the standard state species at the current T and P of the solution.

Parameters:

urt

output vector of nondimensional standard state internal energies of the species. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, StoichSubstanceSSTP, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1334 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by SingleSpeciesTP::getPartialMolarIntEnergies().

virtual void getIntEnergy_RT_ref ( doublereal * urt ) const [inline, virtual]

Returns the vector of nondimensional internal Energies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for each species.

Parameters:

urt

Output vector of nondimensional reference state internal energies of the species. Length: m_kk

Reimplemented in IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, and StoichSubstanceSSTP.

Definition at line 1424 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

void getMassFractions ( doublereal *const y ) const [inherited]

Get the species mass fractions.

Parameters:

	y	On return, y contains the mass fractions. Array y must have a length greater than or equal to the number of species.
	y	Output vector of mass fractions. Length is m_kk.

Definition at line 235 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_y.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), and Phase::saveState().

void getMolecularWeights ( doublereal * weights ) const [inherited]

Copy the vector of molecular weights into array weights.

Parameters:

weights

Output array of molecular weights (kg/kmol)

Definition at line 289 of file Phase.cpp.

References Phase::molecularWeights().

void getMolecularWeights	(	int	iwt,
		doublereal *	weights
	)			const `[inherited]`

Copy the vector of molecular weights into array weights.

Parameters:

	iwt	Unused.
	weights	Output array of molecular weights (kg/kmol)

Deprecated:

Definition at line 281 of file Phase.cpp.

References Phase::molecularWeights().

void getMolecularWeights ( vector_fp & weights ) const [inherited]

Copy the vector of molecular weights into vector weights.

Parameters:

weights

Output vector of molecular weights (kg/kmol)

Definition at line 271 of file Phase.cpp.

References Phase::molecularWeights().

void getMoleFractions ( doublereal *const x ) const [inherited]

Get the species mole fraction vector.

Parameters:

x

On return, x contains the mole fractions. Must have a length greater than or equal to the number of species.

Definition at line 231 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_mmw, State::m_ym, and Cantera::scale().

Referenced by IdealMolalSoln::calcDensity(), DebyeHuckel::calcDensity(), MolalityVPSSTP::calcMolalities(), IdealMolalSoln::enthalpy_mole(), LatticePhase::getActivityCoefficients(), HMWSoln::relative_enthalpy(), ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::setMolalitiesByName(), MultiPhase::setMoles(), ThermoPhase::setReferenceComposition(), and MultiPhase::uploadMoleFractionsFromPhases().

void getMoleFractionsByName ( compositionMap & x ) const [inherited]

Get the mole fractions by name.

Parameters:

x

Output composition map containing the species mole fractions.

Definition at line 306 of file Phase.cpp.

References Phase::moleFraction(), Constituents::nSpecies(), and Constituents::speciesName().

virtual void getParameters	(	int &	n,
		doublereal *const	c
	)			const `[inline, virtual]`

Get the equation of state parameters in a vector.

For internal use only.

The number and meaning of these depends on the subclass.

Parameters:

	n	number of parameters
	c	array of n coefficients

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, SingleSpeciesTP, and StoichSubstanceSSTP.

Definition at line 2020 of file ThermoPhase.h.

virtual void getPartialMolarCp ( doublereal * cpbar ) const [inline, virtual]

Return an array of partial molar heat capacities for the species in the mixture.

Units: J/kmol/K

Parameters:

cpbar

Output vector of species partial molar heat capacities at constant pressure. Length = m_kk. units are J/kmol/K.

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, SingleSpeciesTP, and SurfPhase.

Definition at line 1255 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual void getPartialMolarEnthalpies ( doublereal * hbar ) const [inline, virtual]

Returns an array of partial molar enthalpies for the species in the mixture.

Units (J/kmol)

Parameters:

hbar

Output vector of species partial molar enthalpies. Length: m_kk. units are J/kmol.

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, SingleSpeciesTP, and SurfPhase.

Definition at line 1224 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual void getPartialMolarEntropies ( doublereal * sbar ) const [inline, virtual]

Returns an array of partial molar entropies of the species in the solution.

Units: J/kmol/K.

Parameters:

sbar

Output vector of species partial molar entropies. Length = m_kk. units are J/kmol/K.

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, SingleSpeciesTP, and SurfPhase.

Definition at line 1234 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual void getPartialMolarIntEnergies ( doublereal * ubar ) const [inline, virtual]

Return an array of partial molar internal energies for the species in the mixture.

Units: J/kmol.

Parameters:

ubar

Output vector of speciar partial molar internal energies. Length = m_kk. units are J/kmol.

Reimplemented in IdealGasPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 1244 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual void getPartialMolarVolumes ( doublereal * vbar ) const [inline, virtual]

Return an array of partial molar volumes for the species in the mixture.

Units: m^3/kmol.

Parameters:

vbar

Output vector of speciar partial molar volumes. Length = m_kk. units are m^3/kmol.

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, SingleSpeciesTP, and SurfPhase.

Definition at line 1265 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by vcs_MultiPhaseEquil::reportCSV().

virtual void getPureGibbs ( doublereal * gpure ) const [inline, virtual]

Get the Gibbs functions for the standard state of the species at the current T and P of the solution.

Units are Joules/kmol

Parameters:

gpure

Output vector of standard state gibbs free energies Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, LatticePhase, SingleSpeciesTP, and VPStandardStateTP.

Definition at line 1324 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

void getReferenceComposition ( doublereal *const x ) const [virtual]

Gets the reference composition.

The reference mole fraction is a safe mole fraction.

Parameters:

x

Mole fraction vector containing the reference composition.

Definition at line 911 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References Phase::m_kk, and ThermoPhase::xMol_Ref.

virtual void getStandardChemPotentials ( doublereal * mu ) const [inline, virtual]

Get the array of chemical potentials at unit activity for the species at their standard states at the current T and P of the solution.

These are the standard state chemical potentials $\mu^0_k(T,P)$ . The values are evaluated at the current temperature and pressure of the solution

Parameters:

mu

Output vector of chemical potentials. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, StoichSubstanceSSTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1283 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by SingleSpeciesTP::getChemPotentials(), SingleSpeciesTP::getChemPotentials_RT(), and vcs_MultiPhaseEquil::reportCSV().

virtual void getStandardVolumes ( doublereal * vol ) const [inline, virtual]

Get the molar volumes of the species standard states at the current T and P of the solution.

units = m^3 / kmol

Parameters:

vol

Output vector containing the standard state volumes. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, LatticePhase, SingleSpeciesTP, SurfPhase, and VPStandardStateTP.

Definition at line 1357 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual void getStandardVolumes_ref ( doublereal * vol ) const [inline, virtual]

Get the molar volumes of the species reference states at the current T and P_ref of the solution.

units = m^3 / kmol

Parameters:

vol

Output vector containing the standard state volumes. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented in IdealGasPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1449 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

void getUnitsStandardConc	(	double *	uA,
		int	k = `0`,
		int	sizeUA = `6`
	)			const `[virtual]`

Returns the units of the standard and generalized concentrations.

Note they have the same units, as their ratio is defined to be equal to the activity of the kth species in the solution, which is unitless.

This routine is used in print out applications where the units are needed. Usually, MKS units are assumed throughout the program and in the XML input files.

The base ThermoPhase class assigns the default quantities of (kmol/m3) for all species. Inherited classes are responsible for overriding the default values if necessary.

Parameters:

	uA	Output vector containing the units uA[0] = kmol units - default = 1 uA[1] = m units - default = -nDim(), the number of spatial dimensions in the Phase class. uA[2] = kg units - default = 0; uA[3] = Pa(pressure) units - default = 0; uA[4] = Temperature units - default = 0; uA[5] = time units - default = 0
	k	species index. Defaults to 0.
	sizeUA	output int containing the size of the vector. Currently, this is equal to 6.

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, and MolalityVPSSTP.

Definition at line 804 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References Phase::nDim().

doublereal gibbs_mass ( ) const [inline]

Specific Gibbs function.

Units: J/kg.

Definition at line 1503 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::gibbs_mole(), and State::meanMolecularWeight().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), and MolalityVPSSTP::report().

virtual doublereal gibbs_mole ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Molar Gibbs function. Units: J/kmol.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, PureFluidPhase, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 871 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::gibbs_mass(), ThermoPhase::report(), and MolalityVPSSTP::report().

doublereal Hf298SS ( const int k ) const [inline]

Report the 298 K Heat of Formation of the standard state of one species (J kmol-1).

The 298K Heat of Formation is defined as the enthalpy change to create the standard state of the species from its constituent elements in their standard states at 298 K and 1 bar.

Parameters:

k

species index

Returns:: Returns the current value of the Heat of Formation at 298K and 1 bar

Definition at line 816 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

std::string id ( ) const [inherited]

Return the string id for the phase.

Returns the id of the phase. The ID of the phase is set to the string name of the phase within the XML file Generally, it refers to the individual model name that denotes the species, the thermo, and the reaction rate info.

Definition at line 116 of file Phase.cpp.

References Phase::m_id.

Referenced by Kinetics::kineticsSpeciesIndex(), MultiPhase::phaseIndex(), and MultiPhase::phaseName().

int index ( ) const [inline]

For internal use only.

Index number. This method can be used to identify the location of a phase object in a list, and is used by the interface library (clib) routines for this purpose.

Reimplemented from Phase.

Definition at line 1985 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::m_index.

void init ( const array_fp & mw ) [protected, inherited]

For internal use only.

Initialize. Make a local copy of the vector of molecular weights, and resize the composition arrays to the appropriate size. The only information an instance of State has about the species is their molecular weights.

Parameters:

mw

Vector of molecular weights of the species.

Definition at line 244 of file State.cpp.

References Cantera::int2str(), State::m_kk, State::m_mmw, State::m_molwts, State::m_rmolwts, State::m_y, State::m_ym, and Cantera::Tiny.

Referenced by Phase::freezeSpecies().

void initThermo ( ) [virtual]

Initialize the ThermoPhase object after all species have been set up.

For internal use only.

Initialize.

This method is provided to allow subclasses to perform any initialization required after all species have been added. For example, it might be used to resize internal work arrays that must have an entry for each species. The base class implementation does nothing, and subclasses that do not require initialization do not need to overload this method. When importing a CTML phase description, this method is called from ThermoPhase::initThermoXML(), which is called from importPhase(), just prior to returning from function importPhase().

See also:: importCTML.cpp

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, MolalityVPSSTP, PureFluidPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, StoichSubstanceSSTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 932 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References Phase::m_kk, and ThermoPhase::xMol_Ref.

void initThermoFile	(	std::string	inputFile,
		std::string	id
	)			`[virtual]`

For internal use only.

Initialization of a ThermoPhase object using an ctml file.

This routine is a precursor to initThermoXML(XML_Node*) routine, which does most of the work. Here we read extra information about the XML description of a phase. Regular information about elements and species and their reference state thermodynamic information have already been read at this point. For example, we do not need to call this function for ideal gas equations of state.

Parameters:

	inputFile	XML file containing the description of the phase
	id	Optional parameter identifying the name of the phase. If none is given, the first XML phase element encountered will be used.

Definition at line 830 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References XML_Node::build(), XML_Node::copy(), Cantera::findInputFile(), Cantera::findXMLPhase(), ThermoPhase::initThermoXML(), and Phase::xml().

void initThermoXML	(	XML_Node &	phaseNode,
		std::string	id
	)			`[virtual]`

Import and initialize a ThermoPhase object using an XML tree.

For internal use only.

Here we read extra information about the XML description of a phase. Regular information about elements and species and their reference state thermodynamic information have already been read at this point. For example, we do not need to call this function for ideal gas equations of state. This function is called from importPhase() after the elements and the species are initialized with default ideal solution level data.

The default implementation in ThermoPhase calls the virtual function initThermo() and then sets the "state" of the phase by looking for an XML element named "state", and then interpreting its contents by calling the virtual function setStateFromXML().

Parameters:

	phaseNode	This object must be the phase node of a complete XML tree description of the phase, including all of the species data. In other words while "phase" must point to an XML phase object, it must have sibling nodes "speciesData" that describe the species in the phase.
	id	ID of the phase. If nonnull, a check is done to see if phaseNode is pointing to the phase with the correct id.

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, MolalityVPSSTP, StoichSubstanceSSTP, electrodeElectron, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 879 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References XML_Node::child(), XML_Node::hasChild(), ThermoPhase::setReferenceComposition(), and ThermoPhase::setStateFromXML().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::initThermoFile().

doublereal intEnergy_mass ( ) const [inline]

Specific internal energy.

Units: J/kg.

Definition at line 1489 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::intEnergy_mole(), and State::meanMolecularWeight().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), ThermoPhase::setState_HPorUV(), and SingleSpeciesTP::setState_UV().

virtual doublereal intEnergy_mole ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Molar internal energy. Units: J/kmol.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, PureFluidPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, and SurfPhase.

Definition at line 861 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::intEnergy_mass(), ThermoPhase::report(), and MolalityVPSSTP::report().

virtual doublereal isothermalCompressibility ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Returns the isothermal compressibility. Units: 1/Pa.

The isothermal compressibility is defined as

$\kappa_T = -\frac{1}{v}\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial P}\right)_T$

or

$\kappa_T = \frac{1}{\rho}\left(\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial P}\right)_T$

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolnGasVPSS, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, PureFluidPhase, StoichSubstanceSSTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 955 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by SingleSpeciesTP::cv_mole().

doublereal logStandardConc ( int k = 0 ) const [virtual]

Natural logarithm of the standard concentration of the kth species.

Parameters:

k

index of the species (defaults to zero)

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, MolalityVPSSTP, StoichSubstanceSSTP, and SurfPhase.

Definition at line 158 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::standardConcentration().

doublereal massFraction ( std::string name ) const [inherited]

Return the mass fraction of a single species.

Parameters:

name

String name of the species

Returns:: Mass Fraction of the species

Definition at line 328 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::massFractions(), and Constituents::speciesIndex().

doublereal massFraction ( int k ) const [inherited]

Return the mass fraction of a single species.

Parameters:

k

String name of the species

Returns:: Mass Fraction of the species

Reimplemented from State.

Definition at line 324 of file Phase.cpp.

const doublereal* massFractions ( ) const [inline, inherited]

Returns a read-only pointer to the start of the massFraction array.

The pointer returned is readonly

Returns:: returns a pointer to a vector of doubles of length m_kk.

Definition at line 242 of file State.h.

References State::m_y.

Referenced by Phase::massFraction().

doublereal maxTemp ( int k = -1 ) const [inline]

Maximum temperature for which the thermodynamic data for the species are valid.

If no argument is supplied, the value returned will be the highest temperature at which the data for all species are valid. Otherwise, the value will be only for species k. This function is a wrapper that calls the species thermo maxTemp function.

Parameters:

k

index of the species. Default is -1, which will return the min of the max value over all species.

Definition at line 845 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::m_spthermo, and SpeciesThermo::maxTemp().

Referenced by MultiPhase::addPhase(), ThermoPhase::setState_HPorUV(), and ThermoPhase::setState_SPorSV().

doublereal mean_X ( const doublereal *const Q ) const [inherited]

Evaluate the mole-fraction-weighted mean of Q:

$\sum_k X_k Q_k.$

Array Q should contain pure-species molar property values.

Parameters:

Q

input vector of length m_kk that is to be averaged.

Returns:: mole-freaction-weighted mean of Q

Definition at line 223 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_mmw, and State::m_ym.

Referenced by IdealSolnGasVPSS::cp_mole(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::cp_mole(), IdealMolalSoln::cp_mole(), IdealGasPhase::cp_mole(), DebyeHuckel::cp_mole(), LatticePhase::cv_mole(), HMWSoln::cv_mole(), ConstDensityThermo::cv_mole(), SurfPhase::enthalpy_mole(), IdealSolnGasVPSS::enthalpy_mole(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::enthalpy_mole(), IdealMolalSoln::enthalpy_mole(), IdealGasPhase::enthalpy_mole(), DebyeHuckel::enthalpy_mole(), IdealSolnGasVPSS::entropy_mole(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::entropy_mole(), IdealMolalSoln::entropy_mole(), IdealGasPhase::entropy_mole(), DebyeHuckel::entropy_mole(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::gibbs_mole(), IdealMolalSoln::gibbs_mole(), HMWSoln::gibbs_mole(), DebyeHuckel::gibbs_mole(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::intEnergy_mole(), IdealMolalSoln::intEnergy_mole(), IdealGasPhase::intEnergy_mole(), and HMWSoln::relative_enthalpy().

doublereal mean_Y ( const doublereal *const Q ) const [inherited]

Evaluate the mass-fraction-weighted mean of Q:

$\sum_k Y_k Q_k$

.

Parameters:

Q

Array Q contains a vector of species property values in mass units.

Returns:: Return value containing the mass-fraction-weighted mean of Q.

Definition at line 227 of file State.cpp.

References Cantera::dot(), and State::m_y.

doublereal meanMolecularWeight ( ) const [inline, inherited]

The mean molecular weight.

Units: (kg/kmol)

Definition at line 282 of file State.h.

References State::m_mmw.

Referenced by IdealSolnGasVPSS::calcDensity(), IdealMolalSoln::calcDensity(), DebyeHuckel::calcDensity(), ThermoPhase::cp_mass(), ThermoPhase::cv_mass(), ThermoPhase::enthalpy_mass(), ThermoPhase::entropy_mass(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::getActivityConcentrations(), WaterSSTP::getStandardVolumes_ref(), ThermoPhase::gibbs_mass(), ThermoPhase::intEnergy_mass(), State::molarDensity(), ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), State::setMolarDensity(), and IdealGasPhase::setPressure().

doublereal minTemp ( int k = -1 ) const [inline]

Minimum temperature for which the thermodynamic data for the species or phase are valid.

If no argument is supplied, the value returned will be the lowest temperature at which the data for all species are valid. Otherwise, the value will be only for species k. This function is a wrapper that calls the species thermo minTemp function.

Parameters:

k

index of the species. Default is -1, which will return the max of the min value over all species.

Definition at line 776 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::m_spthermo, and SpeciesThermo::minTemp().

Referenced by MultiPhase::addPhase(), ThermoPhase::setState_HPorUV(), and ThermoPhase::setState_SPorSV().

virtual void modifyOneHf298SS	(	const int	k,
		const doublereal	Hf298New
	)			`[inline, virtual]`

Modify the value of the 298 K Heat of Formation of one species in the phase (J kmol-1).

The 298K heat of formation is defined as the enthalpy change to create the standard state of the species from its constituent elements in their standard states at 298 K and 1 bar.

Parameters:

	k	Species k
	Hf298New	Specify the new value of the Heat of Formation at 298K and 1 bar

Definition at line 828 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

doublereal molarDensity ( ) const [inherited]

Molar density (kmol/m^3).

Definition at line 192 of file State.cpp.

References State::density(), and State::meanMolecularWeight().

Referenced by IdealSolidSolnPhase::enthalpy_mole(), ConstDensityThermo::getChemPotentials(), StoichSubstanceSSTP::getEnthalpy_RT(), MineralEQ3::getEnthalpy_RT(), StoichSubstanceSSTP::getIntEnergy_RT(), MineralEQ3::getIntEnergy_RT(), StoichSubstanceSSTP::getIntEnergy_RT_ref(), MineralEQ3::getIntEnergy_RT_ref(), MetalSHEelectrons::getIntEnergy_RT_ref(), IdealGasPhase::getPartialMolarVolumes(), IdealGasPhase::getStandardVolumes(), IdealSolnGasVPSS::intEnergy_mole(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::intEnergy_mole(), HMWSoln::intEnergy_mole(), DebyeHuckel::intEnergy_mole(), ConstDensityThermo::logStandardConc(), IdealGasPhase::pressure(), IdealMolalSoln::setMolarDensity(), and DebyeHuckel::setMolarDensity().

doublereal molarMass ( int k ) const [inline, inherited]

Return the Molar mass of species k.

Preferred name for molecular weight.

Parameters:

k

index for species

Returns:: Return the molar mass of species k kg/kmol.

Definition at line 240 of file Constituents.h.

References Constituents::molecularWeight().

doublereal molecularWeight ( int k ) const [inherited]

Molecular weight of species k.

Parameters:

k index of species k

Returns:: Returns the molecular weight of species k.

Definition at line 240 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Constituents::m_weight, and Constituents::nSpecies().

Referenced by VPSSMgr_Water_HKFT::_updateRefStateThermo(), VPSSMgr_Water_ConstVol::_updateRefStateThermo(), VPSSMgr_Water_HKFT::_updateStandardStateThermo(), VPSSMgr_Water_ConstVol::_updateStandardStateThermo(), SingleSpeciesTP::cv_mole(), SingleSpeciesTP::getPartialMolarVolumes(), SingleSpeciesTP::getStandardVolumes(), VPSSMgr_Water_ConstVol::getStandardVolumes_ref(), PDSS::initThermo(), VPSSMgr_Water_HKFT::initThermoXML(), VPSSMgr_Water_ConstVol::initThermoXML(), PDSS_SSVol::initThermoXML(), PDSS_ConstVol::initThermoXML(), MineralEQ3::initThermoXML(), Constituents::molarMass(), and MolalityVPSSTP::setSolvent().

const array_fp & molecularWeights ( ) const [inherited]

Return a const reference to the internal vector of molecular weights.

Reimplemented from Constituents.

Definition at line 298 of file Phase.cpp.

Referenced by Phase::getMolecularWeights().

const doublereal * moleFractdivMMW ( ) const [inherited]

Returns a read-only pointer to the start of the moleFraction/MW array.

This array is the array of mole fractions, each divided by the mean molecular weight.

Definition at line 215 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_ym.

Referenced by IdealSolnGasVPSS::calcDensity(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::calcDensity(), and IdealSolidSolnPhase::getActivityConcentrations().

doublereal moleFraction ( std::string name ) const [inherited]

Return the mole fraction of a single species.

Parameters:

name

String name of the species

Returns:: Mole fraction of the species

Definition at line 318 of file Phase.cpp.

References Phase::moleFraction(), and Constituents::speciesIndex().

doublereal moleFraction ( int k ) const [inherited]

Return the mole fraction of a single species.

Parameters:

k

String name of the species

Returns:: Mole fraction of the species

Reimplemented from State.

Definition at line 314 of file Phase.cpp.

Referenced by Phase::chargeDensity(), IdealMolalSoln::getActivities(), HMWSoln::getActivities(), DebyeHuckel::getActivities(), MolalityVPSSTP::getActivityCoefficients(), IdealSolnGasVPSS::getActivityConcentrations(), IdealSolnGasVPSS::getChemPotentials(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::getChemPotentials(), IdealMolalSoln::getChemPotentials(), IdealGasPhase::getChemPotentials(), HMWSoln::getChemPotentials(), DebyeHuckel::getChemPotentials(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::getChemPotentials_RT(), IdealMolalSoln::getMolalityActivityCoefficients(), Phase::getMoleFractionsByName(), IdealSolnGasVPSS::getPartialMolarEntropies(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::getPartialMolarEntropies(), IdealMolalSoln::getPartialMolarEntropies(), IdealGasPhase::getPartialMolarEntropies(), HMWSoln::getPartialMolarEntropies(), DebyeHuckel::getPartialMolarEntropies(), Phase::moleFraction(), DebyeHuckel::s_update_d2lnMolalityActCoeff_dT2(), DebyeHuckel::s_update_dlnMolalityActCoeff_dP(), DebyeHuckel::s_update_dlnMolalityActCoeff_dT(), DebyeHuckel::s_update_lnMolalityActCoeff(), IdealMolalSoln::s_updateIMS_lnMolalityActCoeff(), HMWSoln::s_updateIMS_lnMolalityActCoeff(), and HMWSoln::s_updatePitzer_lnMolalityActCoeff().

std::string name ( ) const [inherited]

Return the name of the phase.

Returns the name of the phase. The name of the phase is set to the string name of the phase within the XML file Generally, it refers to the individual model name that denotes the species, the thermo, and the reaction rate info. It may also refer more specifically to a location within the domain.

Definition at line 124 of file Phase.cpp.

References Phase::m_name.

Referenced by Cantera::operator<<(), ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), and vcs_MultiPhaseEquil::reportCSV().

doublereal nAtoms	(	int	k,
		int	m
	)			const `[inherited]`

Number of atoms of element m in species k.

Parameters:

	k	species index
	m	element index

Definition at line 463 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Constituents::m_Elements, Constituents::m_speciesComp, Constituents::nElements(), Elements::nElements(), and Constituents::nSpecies().

Referenced by PDSS_HKFT::convertDGFormation(), MolalityVPSSTP::findCLMIndex(), MultiPhase::init(), and IdealSolidSolnPhase::setToEquilState().

int nDim ( ) const [inline, inherited]

Returns the number of spatial dimensions (1, 2, or 3).

Definition at line 475 of file Phase.h.

References Phase::m_ndim.

Referenced by Kinetics::addPhase(), ThermoPhase::getUnitsStandardConc(), MolalityVPSSTP::getUnitsStandardConc(), IdealSolnGasVPSS::getUnitsStandardConc(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::getUnitsStandardConc(), IdealMolalSoln::getUnitsStandardConc(), HMWSoln::getUnitsStandardConc(), and DebyeHuckel::getUnitsStandardConc().

int nElements ( ) const [inherited]

Number of elements.

Definition at line 88 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Constituents::m_Elements, and Elements::nElements().

Referenced by MultiPhase::addPhase(), PDSS_HKFT::convertDGFormation(), MolalityVPSSTP::findCLMIndex(), ThermoPhase::getElementPotentials(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::initLengths(), IdealGasPhase::initThermo(), Constituents::nAtoms(), and ThermoPhase::setElementPotentials().

int nSpecies ( ) const [inline, inherited]

Returns the number of species in the phase.

Definition at line 222 of file Constituents.h.

References Constituents::m_kk.

Referenced by MultiPhase::addPhase(), MultiPhase::calcElemAbundances(), Phase::chargeDensity(), vcs_MultiPhaseEquil::equilibrate_TP(), Phase::freezeSpecies(), ThermoPhase::getActivities(), Phase::getMoleFractionsByName(), MultiPhase::getMoles(), MultiPhase::init(), VPStandardStateTP::initLengths(), VPSSMgr::initLengths(), MolalityVPSSTP::initLengths(), IdealSolnGasVPSS::initLengths(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::initLengths(), IdealMolalSoln::initLengths(), HMWSoln::initLengths(), DebyeHuckel::initLengths(), StoichSubstanceSSTP::initThermo(), SingleSpeciesTP::initThermo(), Constituents::molecularWeight(), Constituents::nAtoms(), Kinetics::nTotalSpecies(), ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), vcs_MultiPhaseEquil::reportCSV(), Phase::restoreState(), Phase::saveState(), Kinetics::selectPhase(), SurfPhase::setCoveragesByName(), Phase::setMassFractionsByName(), MolalityVPSSTP::setMolalitiesByName(), Phase::setMoleFractionsByName(), MultiPhase::setMoles(), MultiPhase::setPhaseMoleFractions(), ThermoPhase::setState_TPX(), ThermoPhase::setState_TPY(), Constituents::speciesName(), and MultiPhase::uploadMoleFractionsFromPhases().

ThermoPhase & operator= ( const ThermoPhase & right )

Assignment operator.

This is NOT a virtual function.

Parameters:

right

Reference to ThermoPhase object to be copied into the current one.

Definition at line 88 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::m_chargeNeutralityNecessary, ThermoPhase::m_hasElementPotentials, ThermoPhase::m_index, Phase::m_kk, ThermoPhase::m_lambdaRRT, ThermoPhase::m_phi, ThermoPhase::m_speciesData, ThermoPhase::m_spthermo, and ThermoPhase::m_ssConvention.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::ThermoPhase().

virtual doublereal pressure ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Return the thermodynamic pressure (Pa).

This method must be overloaded in derived classes. Since the mass density, temperature, and mass fractions are stored, this method should use these values to implement the mechanical equation of state $P(T, \rho, Y_1, \dots, Y_K)$ .

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealSolidSolnPhase, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, PureFluidPhase, StoichSubstanceSSTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 923 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by MultiPhase::addPhase(), and ThermoPhase::report().

bool ready ( ) const [virtual, inherited]

True if both elements and species have been frozen.

Reimplemented from Constituents.

Definition at line 363 of file Phase.cpp.

References Phase::m_kk, State::ready(), and Constituents::ready().

doublereal refPressure ( ) const [inline]

Returns the reference pressure in Pa.

This function is a wrapper that calls the species thermo refPressure function.

Definition at line 759 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::m_spthermo, and SpeciesThermo::refPressure().

Referenced by IdealSolidSolnPhase::initLengths(), StoichSubstanceSSTP::initThermo(), SingleSpeciesTP::initThermo(), and IdealGasPhase::initThermo().

std::string report ( bool show_thermo = true ) const [virtual]

returns a summary of the state of the phase as a string

Parameters:

show_thermo

If true, extra information is printed out about the thermodynamic state of the system.

Reimplemented in MolalityVPSSTP, and PureFluidPhase.

Definition at line 1029 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::cp_mass(), ThermoPhase::cp_mole(), ThermoPhase::cv_mass(), ThermoPhase::cv_mole(), State::density(), ThermoPhase::electricPotential(), ThermoPhase::enthalpy_mass(), ThermoPhase::enthalpy_mole(), ThermoPhase::entropy_mass(), ThermoPhase::entropy_mole(), Cantera::GasConstant, ThermoPhase::getChemPotentials(), State::getMassFractions(), State::getMoleFractions(), ThermoPhase::gibbs_mass(), ThermoPhase::gibbs_mole(), ThermoPhase::intEnergy_mass(), ThermoPhase::intEnergy_mole(), State::meanMolecularWeight(), Phase::name(), Constituents::nSpecies(), ThermoPhase::pressure(), Cantera::SmallNumber, Constituents::speciesName(), and State::temperature().

void restoreState	(	int	lenstate,
		const doublereal *	state
	)			`[inherited]`

Restore the state of the phase from a previously saved state vector.

Parameters:

	lenstate	Length of the state vector
	state	Vector of state conditions.

Definition at line 154 of file Phase.cpp.

References Constituents::nSpecies(), State::setDensity(), State::setMassFractions_NoNorm(), and State::setTemperature().

void restoreState ( const vector_fp & state ) [inherited]

Restore a state saved on a previous call to saveState.

Parameters:

state

State vector containing the previously saved state.

Definition at line 150 of file Phase.cpp.

virtual doublereal satPressure ( doublereal t ) const [inline, virtual]

Return the saturation pressure given the temperature.

Parameters:

t

Temperature (Kelvin)

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, PureFluidPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1817 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

virtual doublereal satTemperature ( doublereal p ) const [inline, virtual]

Return the saturation temperature given the pressure.

Parameters:

p

Pressure (Pa)

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, PureFluidPhase, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 1809 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

void saveSpeciesData	(	const int	k,
		const XML_Node *const	data
	)

Store a reference pointer to the XML tree containing the species data for this phase.

The following methods are used in the process of constructing the phase and setting its parameters from a specification in an input file. They are not normally used in application programs. To see how they are used, see files importCTML.cpp and ThermoFactory.cpp.

This is used to access data needed to construct transport manager later.

For internal use only.

Parameters:

	k	Species index
	data	Pointer to the XML_Node data containing information about the species in the phase.

Definition at line 941 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::m_speciesData.

void saveState	(	int	lenstate,
		doublereal *	state
	)			const `[inherited]`

Write to array 'state' the current internal state.

Parameters:

	lenstate	length of the state array. Must be >= nSpecies() + 2
	state	output vector. Must be of length nSpecies() + 2 or greater.

Definition at line 144 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::density(), State::getMassFractions(), and State::temperature().

void saveState ( vector_fp & state ) const [inherited]

Save the current internal state of the phase.

Write to vector 'state' the current internal state.

Parameters:

state

output vector. Will be resized to nSpecies() + 2 on return.

Definition at line 140 of file Phase.cpp.

References Constituents::nSpecies().

void setConcentrations ( const doublereal *const conc ) [virtual, inherited]

Set the concentrations to the specified values within the phase.

We set the concentrations here and therefore we set the overall density of the phase. We hold the temperature constant during this operation. Therefore, we have possibly changed the pressure of the phase by calling this routine.

Parameters:

conc

The input vector to this routine is in dimensional units. For volumetric phases c[k] is the concentration of the kth species in kmol/m3. For surface phases, c[k] is the concentration in kmol/m2. The length of the vector is the number of species in the phase.

Reimplemented in IdealSolidSolnPhase.

Definition at line 196 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_kk, State::m_mmw, State::m_molwts, State::m_y, State::m_ym, State::setDensity(), and State::stateMFChangeCalc().

Referenced by SurfPhase::setCoverages(), and SurfPhase::setCoveragesNoNorm().

virtual void setDensity ( const doublereal density ) [inline, virtual, inherited]

Set the internally storred density (kg/m^3) of the phase.

Note the density of a phase is an indepedent variable.

Parameters:

density

Input density (kg/m^3).

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 327 of file State.h.

References State::m_dens.

Referenced by IdealSolnGasVPSS::calcDensity(), electrodeElectron::initThermoXML(), StoichSubstanceSSTP::initThermoXML(), MineralEQ3::initThermoXML(), MetalSHEelectrons::initThermoXML(), Phase::restoreState(), State::setConcentrations(), electrodeElectron::setParameters(), StoichSubstanceSSTP::setParameters(), MineralEQ3::setParameters(), MetalSHEelectrons::setParameters(), ConstDensityThermo::setParameters(), StoichSubstanceSSTP::setParametersFromXML(), MetalSHEelectrons::setParametersFromXML(), IdealGasPhase::setPressure(), ThermoPhase::setState_HPorUV(), Phase::setState_RX(), Phase::setState_RY(), ThermoPhase::setState_SPorSV(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_SV(), Phase::setState_TR(), Phase::setState_TRX(), Phase::setState_TRY(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_UV(), and ThermoPhase::setStateFromXML().

void setElectricPotential ( doublereal v ) [inline]

Set the electric potential of this phase (V).

This is used by classes InterfaceKinetics and EdgeKinetics to compute the rates of charge-transfer reactions, and in computing the electrochemical potentials of the species.

Each phase may have its own electric potential.

Parameters:

v

Input value of the electric potential in Volts

Reimplemented in IdealMolalSoln.

Definition at line 995 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::m_phi.

void setElementPotentials ( const vector_fp & lambda )

Stores the element potentials in the ThermoPhase object.

Called by function 'equilibrate' in ChemEquil.h to transfer the element potentials to this object after every successful equilibration routine. The element potentials are storred in their dimensionless forms, calculated by dividing by RT.

Parameters:

lambda

Input vector containing the element potentials. Length = nElements. Units are Joules/kmol.

Definition at line 993 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References Cantera::GasConstant, ThermoPhase::m_hasElementPotentials, ThermoPhase::m_lambdaRRT, Constituents::nElements(), and State::temperature().

void setID ( std::string id ) [inherited]

Set the string id for the phase.

Sets the id of the phase. The ID of the phase is originally set to the string name of the phase within the XML file. Generally, it refers to the individual model name that denotes the species, the thermo, and the reaction rate info.

Parameters:

id

String id of the phase

Definition at line 120 of file Phase.cpp.

References Phase::m_id.

void setIndex ( int m ) [inline]

For internal use only.

Set the index number. The Cantera interface library uses this method to set the index number to the location of the pointer to this object in the pointer array it maintains. Using this method for any other purpose will lead to unpredictable results if used in conjunction with the interface library.

Parameters:

m

Input the index number.

Reimplemented from Phase.

Definition at line 1998 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::m_index.

void setMassFractions ( const doublereal *const y ) [virtual, inherited]

Set the mass fractions to the specified values, and then normalize them so that they sum to 1.0.

Parameters:

	y	Array of unnormalized mass fraction values (input). Must have a length greater than or equal to the number of species.
	y	Input vector of mass fractions. There is no restriction on the sum of the mass fraction vector. Internally, the State object will normalize this vector before storring its contents. Length is m_kk.

Reimplemented in IdealSolidSolnPhase.

Definition at line 142 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_kk, State::m_mmw, State::m_rmolwts, State::m_y, State::m_ym, Cantera::scale(), and State::stateMFChangeCalc().

Referenced by Phase::setMassFractionsByName(), ThermoPhase::setState_PY(), Phase::setState_RY(), ThermoPhase::setState_TPY(), Phase::setState_TRY(), and Phase::setState_TY().

void setMassFractions_NoNorm ( const doublereal *const y ) [virtual, inherited]

Set the mass fractions to the specified values without normalizing.

This is useful when the normalization condition is being handled by some other means, for example by a constraint equation as part of a larger set of equations.

Parameters:

y

Input vector of mass fractions. Length is m_kk.

Reimplemented in IdealSolidSolnPhase.

Definition at line 167 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_kk, State::m_mmw, State::m_rmolwts, State::m_y, State::m_ym, and State::stateMFChangeCalc().

Referenced by Phase::restoreState().

void setMassFractionsByName ( const std::string & x ) [inherited]

Set the species mass fractions by name.

Species not listed by name in x are set to zero.

Parameters:

x

String containing a composition map

Definition at line 204 of file Phase.cpp.

References Constituents::nSpecies(), Cantera::parseCompString(), Phase::setMassFractionsByName(), and Constituents::speciesName().

void setMassFractionsByName ( compositionMap & yMap ) [inherited]

Set the species mass fractions by name.

Parameters:

yMap map from species names to mass fraction values. Species not listed by name in yMap are set to zero.

Definition at line 193 of file Phase.cpp.

References Constituents::nSpecies(), State::setMassFractions(), and Constituents::speciesName().

Referenced by Phase::setMassFractionsByName(), ThermoPhase::setState_TPY(), Phase::setState_TRY(), and ThermoPhase::setStateFromXML().

void setMolarDensity ( const doublereal molarDensity ) [virtual, inherited]

Set the internally storred molar density (kmol/m^3) of the phase.

Parameters:

molarDensity

Input molar density (kmol/m^3).

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, and IdealSolidSolnPhase.

Definition at line 239 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_dens, and State::meanMolecularWeight().

Referenced by Phase::setState_TNX().

void setMolecularWeight	(	const int	k,
		const double	mw
	)			`[inline, protected, inherited]`

Set the molecular weight of a single species to a given value.

Parameters:

	k	id of the species
	mw	Molecular Weight (kg kmol-1)

Definition at line 385 of file State.h.

References State::m_molwts, and State::m_rmolwts.

Referenced by WaterSSTP::initThermoXML().

void setMoleFractions ( const doublereal *const x ) [virtual, inherited]

Set the mole fractions to the specified values, and then normalize them so that they sum to 1.0.

Parameters:

	x	Array of unnormalized mole fraction values (input). Must have a length greater than or equal to the number of species.
	x	Input vector of mole fractions. There is no restriction on the sum of the mole fraction vector. Internally, the State object will normalize this vector before storring its contents. Length is m_kk.

Reimplemented in IdealSolidSolnPhase.

Definition at line 102 of file State.cpp.

References Cantera::dot(), State::m_kk, State::m_mmw, State::m_molwts, State::m_y, State::m_ym, and State::stateMFChangeCalc().

Referenced by SingleSpeciesTP::initThermo(), WaterSSTP::initThermoXML(), MolalityVPSSTP::setMolalities(), MolalityVPSSTP::setMolalitiesByName(), Phase::setMoleFractionsByName(), ThermoPhase::setState_PX(), Phase::setState_RX(), Phase::setState_TNX(), ThermoPhase::setState_TPX(), Phase::setState_TRX(), and Phase::setState_TX().

void setMoleFractions_NoNorm ( const doublereal *const x ) [virtual, inherited]

Set the mole fractions to the specified values without normalizing.

This is useful when the normalization condition is being handled by some other means, for example by a constraint equation as part of a larger set of equations.

Parameters:

x

Input vector of mole fractions. Length is m_kk.

Reimplemented in IdealSolidSolnPhase.

Definition at line 115 of file State.cpp.

References Cantera::dot(), State::m_kk, State::m_mmw, State::m_molwts, State::m_y, State::m_ym, and State::stateMFChangeCalc().

void setMoleFractionsByName ( const std::string & x ) [inherited]

Set the mole fractions of a group of species by name.

The string x is in the form of a composition map Species which are not listed by name in the composition map are set to zero.

Parameters:

x

string x in the form of a composition map

Definition at line 177 of file Phase.cpp.

References Constituents::nSpecies(), Cantera::parseCompString(), Phase::setMoleFractionsByName(), and Constituents::speciesName().

void setMoleFractionsByName ( compositionMap & xMap ) [inherited]

Set the species mole fractions by name.

Parameters:

xMap map from species names to mole fraction values. Species not listed by name in xMap are set to zero.

Definition at line 166 of file Phase.cpp.

References Constituents::nSpecies(), State::setMoleFractions(), and Constituents::speciesName().

Referenced by Phase::setMoleFractionsByName(), ThermoPhase::setState_TPX(), Phase::setState_TRX(), and ThermoPhase::setStateFromXML().

void setName ( std::string nm ) [inherited]

Sets the string name for the phase.

Sets the name of the phase. The name of the phase is originally set to the string name of the phase within the XML file. Generally, it refers to the individual model name that denotes the species, the thermo, and the reaction rate info. It may also refer more specifically to a location within the domain.

Parameters:

nm

String name of the phase

Definition at line 128 of file Phase.cpp.

References Phase::m_name.

void setNDim ( int ndim ) [inline, inherited]

Set the number of spatial dimensions (1, 2, or 3).

The number of spatial dimensions is used for vector involving directions.

Parameters:

ndim

Input number of dimensions.

Definition at line 484 of file Phase.h.

References Phase::m_ndim.

Referenced by EdgePhase::EdgePhase(), EdgePhase::operator=(), and SurfPhase::SurfPhase().

virtual void setParameters	(	int	n,
		doublereal *const	c
	)			`[inline, virtual]`

Set the equation of state parameters.

For internal use only.

The number and meaning of these depends on the subclass.

Parameters:

	n	number of parameters
	c	array of n coefficients

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, SingleSpeciesTP, StoichSubstanceSSTP, electrodeElectron, and SurfPhase.

Definition at line 2009 of file ThermoPhase.h.

virtual void setParametersFromXML ( const XML_Node & eosdata ) [inline, virtual]

Set equation of state parameter values from XML entries.

This method is called by function importPhase() in file importCTML.cpp when processing a phase definition in an input file. It should be overloaded in subclasses to set any parameters that are specific to that particular phase model. Note, this method is called before the phase is initialzed with elements and/or species.

Parameters:

eosdata

An XML_Node object corresponding to the "thermo" entry for this phase in the input file.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, EdgePhase, HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, PureFluidPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, StoichSubstanceSSTP, electrodeElectron, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 2036 of file ThermoPhase.h.

virtual void setPressure ( doublereal p ) [inline, virtual]

Set the internally storred pressure (Pa) at constant temperature and composition.

This method must be reimplemented in derived classes, where it may involve the solution of a nonlinear equation. Within Cantera, the independent variable is the density. Therefore, this function solves for the density that will yield the desired input pressure. The temperature and composition iare held constant during this process.

This base class function will print an error, if not overwritten.

Parameters:

p

input Pressure (Pa)

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, PureFluidPhase, StoichSubstanceSSTP, SurfPhase, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 940 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by SingleSpeciesTP::setState_HP(), ThermoPhase::setState_HPorUV(), ThermoPhase::setState_PX(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_PX(), ThermoPhase::setState_PY(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_PY(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_SP(), ThermoPhase::setState_SPorSV(), ThermoPhase::setState_TP(), ThermoPhase::setState_TPX(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_TPX(), ThermoPhase::setState_TPY(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_TPY(), and ThermoPhase::setStateFromXML().

void setReferenceComposition ( const doublereal *const x ) [virtual]

Sets the reference composition.

Parameters:

x

Mole fraction vector to set the reference composition to. If this is zero, then the reference mole fraction is set to the current mole fraction vector.

Definition at line 891 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References DATA_PTR, State::getMoleFractions(), Phase::m_kk, and ThermoPhase::xMol_Ref.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::initThermoXML().

void setSpeciesThermo ( SpeciesThermo * spthermo ) [inline]

Install a species thermodynamic property manager.

The species thermodynamic property manager computes properties of the pure species for use in constructing solution properties. It is meant for internal use, and some classes derived from ThermoPhase may not use any species thermodynamic property manager. This method is called by function importPhase() in importCTML.cpp.

Parameters:

spthermo

input pointer to the species thermodynamic property manager.

For internal use only.

Definition at line 1887 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::m_spthermo.

Referenced by VPSSMgrFactory::newVPSSMgr().

void setState_HP	(	doublereal	h,
		doublereal	p,
		doublereal	tol = `1.e-4`
	)			`[virtual]`

Set the internally storred specific enthalpy (J/kg) and pressure (Pa) of the phase.

Parameters:

	h	Specific enthalpy (J/kg)
	p	Pressure (Pa)
	tol	Optional parameter setting the tolerance of the calculation. Defaults to 1.0E-4

Reimplemented in PureFluidPhase, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 238 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::setState_HPorUV().

void setState_HPorUV	(	doublereal	h,
		doublereal	p,
		doublereal	tol = `1.e-4`,
		bool	doUV = `false`
	)			`[private]`

Carry out work in HP and UV calculations.

Parameters:

	h	Specific enthalpy or internal energy (J/kg)
	p	Pressure (Pa) or specific volume (m^3/kg)
	tol	Optional parameter setting the tolerance of the calculation. Defaults to 1.0E-4
	doUV	True if solving for UV, false for HP.

Definition at line 258 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::cp_mass(), ThermoPhase::cv_mass(), ThermoPhase::enthalpy_mass(), Cantera::fp2str(), ThermoPhase::intEnergy_mass(), MAX, ThermoPhase::maxTemp(), ThermoPhase::minTemp(), State::setDensity(), ThermoPhase::setPressure(), ThermoPhase::setState_TP(), State::setTemperature(), and State::temperature().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::setState_HP(), and ThermoPhase::setState_UV().

virtual void setState_Psat	(	doublereal	p,
		doublereal	x
	)			`[inline, virtual]`

Set the state to a saturated system at a particular pressure.

Parameters:

	p	Pressure (Pa)
	x	Fraction of vapor

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, PureFluidPhase, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 1840 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

void setState_PX	(	doublereal	p,
		doublereal *	x
	)

Set the pressure (Pa) and mole fractions.

Note, the mole fractions are set first before the pressure is set. Setting the pressure may involve the solution of a nonlinear equation.

Parameters:

	p	Pressure (Pa)
	x	Vector of mole fractions. Length is equal to m_kk.

Reimplemented in SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 230 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References State::setMoleFractions(), and ThermoPhase::setPressure().

Referenced by IdealSolnGasVPSS::setToEquilState(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::setToEquilState(), and IdealGasPhase::setToEquilState().

void setState_PY	(	doublereal	p,
		doublereal *	y
	)

Set the internally storred pressure (Pa) and mass fractions.

Note, the temperature is held constant during this operation. Note, the mass fractions are set first before the pressure is set. Setting the pressure may involve the solution of a nonlinear equation.

Parameters:

	p	Pressure (Pa)
	y	Vector of mass fractions. Length is equal to m_kk.

Reimplemented in SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 234 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References State::setMassFractions(), and ThermoPhase::setPressure().

void setState_RX	(	doublereal	rho,
		doublereal *	x
	)			`[inherited]`

Set the density (kg/m^3) and mole fractions.

Parameters:

	rho	Density (kg/m^3)
	x	vector of species mole fractions. Length is equal to m_kk

Definition at line 259 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::setDensity(), and State::setMoleFractions().

void setState_RY	(	doublereal	rho,
		doublereal *	y
	)			`[inherited]`

Set the density (kg/m^3) and mass fractions.

Parameters:

	rho	Density (kg/m^3)
	y	vector of species mass fractions. Length is equal to m_kk

Definition at line 264 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::setDensity(), and State::setMassFractions().

void setState_SP	(	doublereal	s,
		doublereal	p,
		doublereal	tol = `1.e-4`
	)			`[virtual]`

Set the specific entropy (J/kg/K) and pressure (Pa).

This function fixes the internal state of the phase so that the specific entropy and the pressure have the value of the input parameters.

Parameters:

	s	specific entropy (J/kg/K)
	p	specific pressure (Pa).
	tol	Optional parameter setting the tolerance of the calculation. Defaults to 1.0E-4

Reimplemented in PureFluidPhase, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 512 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::setState_SPorSV().

void setState_SPorSV	(	doublereal	s,
		doublereal	p,
		doublereal	tol = `1.e-4`,
		bool	doSV = `false`
	)			`[private]`

Carry out work in SP and SV calculations.

Parameters:

	s	Specific entropy (J/kg)
	p	Pressure (Pa) or specific volume (m^3/kg)
	tol	Optional parameter setting the tolerance of the calculation. Defaults to 1.0E-4
	doSV	True if solving for SV, false for SP.

Definition at line 532 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::cp_mass(), ThermoPhase::cv_mass(), ThermoPhase::enthalpy_mass(), ThermoPhase::entropy_mass(), Cantera::fp2str(), MAX, ThermoPhase::maxTemp(), ThermoPhase::minTemp(), State::setDensity(), ThermoPhase::setPressure(), ThermoPhase::setState_TP(), State::setTemperature(), and State::temperature().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::setState_SP(), and ThermoPhase::setState_SV().

void setState_SV	(	doublereal	s,
		doublereal	v,
		doublereal	tol = `1.e-4`
	)			`[virtual]`

Set the specific entropy (J/kg/K) and specific volume (m^3/kg).

This function fixes the internal state of the phase so that the specific entropy and specific volume have the value of the input parameters.

Parameters:

	s	specific entropy (J/kg/K)
	v	specific volume (m^3/kg).
	tol	Optional parameter setting the tolerance of the calculation. Defaults to 1.0E-4

Reimplemented in PureFluidPhase, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 517 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::setState_SPorSV().

void setState_TNX	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	n,
		const doublereal *	x
	)			`[inherited]`

Set the internally storred temperature (K), molar density (kmol/m^3), and mole fractions.

Note, the mole fractions are always set first, before the molar density

Parameters:

	t	Temperature in kelvin
	n	molar density (kmol/m^3)
	x	vector of species mole fractions. Length is equal to m_kk

Definition at line 220 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::setMolarDensity(), State::setMoleFractions(), and State::setTemperature().

void setState_TP	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	p
	)

Set the temperature (K) and pressure (Pa).

Setting the pressure may involve the solution of a nonlinear equation.

Parameters:

	t	Temperature (K)
	p	Pressure (Pa)

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealMolalSoln, and VPStandardStateTP.

Definition at line 226 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::setPressure(), and State::setTemperature().

Referenced by SingleSpeciesTP::setState_HP(), ThermoPhase::setState_HPorUV(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_SP(), and ThermoPhase::setState_SPorSV().

void setState_TPX	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	p,
		const std::string &	x
	)

Set the temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mole fractions.

Note, the mole fractions are set first before the pressure is set. Setting the pressure may involve the solution of a nonlinear equation.

Parameters:

	t	Temperature (K)
	p	Pressure (Pa)
	x	String containing a composition map of the mole fractions. Species not in the composition map are assumed to have zero mole fraction

Reimplemented in SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 186 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References Constituents::nSpecies(), Cantera::parseCompString(), Phase::setMoleFractionsByName(), ThermoPhase::setPressure(), State::setTemperature(), and Constituents::speciesName().

void setState_TPX	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	p,
		compositionMap &	x
	)

Set the temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mole fractions.

Note, the mole fractions are set first before the pressure is set. Setting the pressure may involve the solution of a nonlinear equation.

Parameters:

	t	Temperature (K)
	p	Pressure (Pa)
	x	Composition map of mole fractions. Species not in the composition map are assumed to have zero mole fraction

Reimplemented in SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 181 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References Phase::setMoleFractionsByName(), ThermoPhase::setPressure(), and State::setTemperature().

void setState_TPX	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	p,
		const doublereal *	x
	)

Set the temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mole fractions.

Note, the mole fractions are set first before the pressure is set. Setting the pressure may involve the solution of a nonlinear equation.

Parameters:

	t	Temperature (K)
	p	Pressure (Pa)
	x	Vector of mole fractions. Length is equal to m_kk.

Reimplemented in SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 176 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References State::setMoleFractions(), ThermoPhase::setPressure(), and State::setTemperature().

Referenced by MultiPhase::setMoles(), and MultiPhase::setPhaseMoleFractions().

void setState_TPY	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	p,
		const std::string &	y
	)

Set the internally storred temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mass fractions of the phase.

Note, the mass fractions are set first before the pressure is set. Setting the pressure may involve the solution of a nonlinear equation.

Parameters:

	t	Temperature (K)
	p	Pressure (Pa)
	y	String containing a composition map of the mass fractions. Species not in the composition map are assumed to have zero mass fraction

Reimplemented in SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 211 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References Constituents::nSpecies(), Cantera::parseCompString(), Phase::setMassFractionsByName(), ThermoPhase::setPressure(), State::setTemperature(), and Constituents::speciesName().

void setState_TPY	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	p,
		compositionMap &	y
	)

Set the internally storred temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mass fractions of the phase.

Note, the mass fractions are set first before the pressure is set. Setting the pressure may involve the solution of a nonlinear equation.

Parameters:

	t	Temperature (K)
	p	Pressure (Pa)
	y	Composition map of mass fractions. Species not in the composition map are assumed to have zero mass fraction

Reimplemented in SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 206 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References Phase::setMassFractionsByName(), ThermoPhase::setPressure(), and State::setTemperature().

void setState_TPY	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	p,
		const doublereal *	y
	)

Set the internally storred temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mass fractions of the phase.

Note, the mass fractions are set first before the pressure is set. Setting the pressure may involve the solution of a nonlinear equation.

Parameters:

	t	Temperature (K)
	p	Pressure (Pa)
	y	Vector of mass fractions. Length is equal to m_kk.

Reimplemented in SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 201 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References State::setMassFractions(), ThermoPhase::setPressure(), and State::setTemperature().

void setState_TR	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	rho
	)			`[inherited]`

Set the internally storred temperature (K) and density (kg/m^3).

Set the temperature (K) and density (kg/m^3).

Parameters:

	t	Temperature in kelvin
	rho	Density (kg/m^3)

Definition at line 244 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::setDensity(), and State::setTemperature().

void setState_TRX	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	dens,
		compositionMap &	x
	)			`[inherited]`

Set the internally storred temperature (K), density, and mole fractions.

Set the temperature (K), density (kg/m^3), and mole fractions.

Note, the mole fractions are always set first, before the density

Parameters:

	t	Temperature in kelvin
	dens	Density (kg/m^3)
	x	Composition Map containing the mole fractions. Species not included in the map are assumed to have a zero mole fraction.

Definition at line 226 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::setDensity(), Phase::setMoleFractionsByName(), and State::setTemperature().

void setState_TRX	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	dens,
		const doublereal *	x
	)			`[inherited]`

Set the internally storred temperature (K), density, and mole fractions.

Set the temperature (K), density (kg/m^3), and mole fractions.

Note, the mole fractions are always set first, before the density

Parameters:

	t	Temperature in kelvin
	dens	Density (kg/m^3)
	x	vector of species mole fractions. Length is equal to m_kk

Definition at line 215 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::setDensity(), State::setMoleFractions(), and State::setTemperature().

void setState_TRY	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	dens,
		compositionMap &	y
	)			`[inherited]`

Set the internally storred temperature (K), density, and mass fractions.

Set the temperature (K), density (kg/m^3), and mass fractions.

Note, the mass fractions are always set first, before the density

Parameters:

	t	Temperature in kelvin
	dens	Density (kg/m^3)
	y	Composition Map containing the mass fractions. Species not included in the map are assumed to have a zero mass fraction.

Definition at line 238 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::setDensity(), Phase::setMassFractionsByName(), and State::setTemperature().

void setState_TRY	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	dens,
		const doublereal *	y
	)			`[inherited]`

Set the internally storred temperature (K), density, and mass fractions.

Set the temperature (K), density (kg/m^3), and mass fractions.

Note, the mass fractions are always set first, before the density

Parameters:

	t	Temperature in kelvin
	dens	Density (kg/m^3)
	y	vector of species mass fractions. Length is equal to m_kk

Definition at line 232 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::setDensity(), State::setMassFractions(), and State::setTemperature().

virtual void setState_Tsat	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal	x
	)			`[inline, virtual]`

Set the state to a saturated system at a particular temperature.

Parameters:

	t	Temperature (kelvin)
	x	Fraction of vapor

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, PureFluidPhase, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 1831 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

void setState_TX	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal *	x
	)			`[inherited]`

Set the internally storred temperature (K) and mole fractions.

Set the temperature (K) and mole fractions.

Parameters:

	t	Temperature in kelvin
	x	vector of species mole fractions. Length is equal to m_kk

Definition at line 249 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::setMoleFractions(), and State::setTemperature().

void setState_TY	(	doublereal	t,
		doublereal *	y
	)			`[inherited]`

Set the internally storred temperature (K) and mass fractions.

Set the temperature (K) and mass fractions.

Parameters:

	t	Temperature in kelvin
	y	vector of species mass fractions. Length is equal to m_kk

Definition at line 254 of file Phase.cpp.

References State::setMassFractions(), and State::setTemperature().

void setState_UV	(	doublereal	u,
		doublereal	v,
		doublereal	tol = `1.e-4`
	)			`[virtual]`

Set the specific internal energy (J/kg) and specific volume (m^3/kg).

This function fixes the internal state of the phase so that the specific internal energy and specific volume have the value of the input parameters.

Parameters:

	u	specific internal energy (J/kg)
	v	specific volume (m^3/kg).
	tol	Optional parameter setting the tolerance of the calculation. Defaults to 1.0E-4

Reimplemented in PureFluidPhase, and SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 243 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::setState_HPorUV().

void setStateFromXML ( const XML_Node & state ) [virtual]

Set the initial state of the phase to the conditions specified in the state XML element.

This method sets the temperature, pressure, and mole fraction vector to a set default value.

Parameters:

state

AN XML_Node object corresponding to the "state" entry for this phase in the input file.

Reimplemented in MolalityVPSSTP, and SurfPhase.

Definition at line 961 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ctml::getChildValue(), ctml::getFloat(), XML_Node::hasChild(), State::setDensity(), Phase::setMassFractionsByName(), Phase::setMoleFractionsByName(), ThermoPhase::setPressure(), and State::setTemperature().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::initThermoXML().

virtual void setTemperature ( const doublereal temp ) [inline, virtual, inherited]

Set the temperature (K).

This function sets the internally storred temperature of the phase.

Parameters:

temp

Temperature in kelvin

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, VPStandardStateTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 343 of file State.h.

References State::m_temp.

Referenced by Phase::restoreState(), ThermoPhase::setState_HPorUV(), ThermoPhase::setState_SPorSV(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_SV(), Phase::setState_TNX(), ThermoPhase::setState_TP(), ThermoPhase::setState_TPX(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_TPX(), ThermoPhase::setState_TPY(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_TPY(), Phase::setState_TR(), Phase::setState_TRX(), Phase::setState_TRY(), Phase::setState_TX(), Phase::setState_TY(), SingleSpeciesTP::setState_UV(), ThermoPhase::setStateFromXML(), and SurfPhase::setStateFromXML().

virtual void setToEquilState ( const doublereal * lambda_RT ) [inline, virtual]

This method is used by the ChemEquil equilibrium solver.

It sets the state such that the chemical potentials satisfy

$\frac{\mu_k}{\hat R T} = \sum_m A_{k,m} \left(\frac{\lambda_m} {\hat R T}\right)$

where $\lambda_m$ is the element potential of element m. The temperature is unchanged. Any phase (ideal or not) that implements this method can be equilibrated by ChemEquil.

Parameters:

lambda_RT

Input vector of dimensionless element potentials The length is equal to nElements().

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, and MolalityVPSSTP.

Definition at line 1738 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

doublereal size ( int k ) const [inline, inherited]

This routine returns the size of species k.

Parameters:

k

index of the species

Returns:: Returns the size of the species. Units are meters.

Definition at line 309 of file Constituents.h.

References Constituents::m_speciesSize.

Referenced by IdealSolidSolnPhase::constructPhaseXML(), IdealMolalSoln::constructPhaseXML(), HMWSoln::constructPhaseXML(), DebyeHuckel::constructPhaseXML(), SurfPhase::getCoverages(), SurfPhase::initThermo(), IdealMolalSoln::initThermoXML(), SurfPhase::setCoverages(), SurfPhase::setCoveragesNoNorm(), and SurfPhase::standardConcentration().

const std::vector< const XML_Node * > & speciesData ( ) const

Return a pointer to the vector of XML nodes containing the species data for this phase.

Return a pointer to the XML tree containing the species data for this phase.

Definition at line 950 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References Phase::m_kk, and ThermoPhase::m_speciesData.

Referenced by MineralEQ3::initThermoXML(), HMWSoln::initThermoXML(), and DebyeHuckel::initThermoXML().

bool speciesFrozen ( ) [inline, inherited]

True if freezeSpecies has been called.

Definition at line 318 of file Constituents.h.

References Constituents::m_speciesFrozen.

int speciesIndex ( std::string name ) const [inherited]

Index of species named 'name'.

The first species added will have index 0, and the last one index nSpecies() - 1.

Parameters:

name

String name of the species

Returns:: Returns the index of the species.

Definition at line 414 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Constituents::m_speciesNames.

Referenced by HMWSoln::HMWSoln(), HMWSoln::initThermoXML(), DebyeHuckel::initThermoXML(), Kinetics::kineticsSpeciesIndex(), Phase::massFraction(), Phase::moleFraction(), HMWSoln::readXMLBinarySalt(), HMWSoln::readXMLLambdaNeutral(), HMWSoln::readXMLMunnnNeutral(), HMWSoln::readXMLPsiCommonAnion(), HMWSoln::readXMLPsiCommonCation(), HMWSoln::readXMLThetaAnion(), HMWSoln::readXMLThetaCation(), HMWSoln::readXMLZetaCation(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), and Kinetics::speciesPhase().

string speciesName ( int k ) const [inherited]

Name of the species with index k.

Parameters:

k

index of the species

Definition at line 434 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Constituents::m_speciesNames, and Constituents::nSpecies().

Referenced by MolalityVPSSTP::findCLMIndex(), Phase::getMoleFractionsByName(), MultiPhase::init(), IdealMolalSoln::initThermoXML(), HMWSoln::initThermoXML(), DebyeHuckel::initThermoXML(), Kinetics::kineticsSpeciesName(), HMWSoln::readXMLBinarySalt(), ThermoPhase::report(), PureFluidPhase::report(), MolalityVPSSTP::report(), vcs_MultiPhaseEquil::reportCSV(), HMWSoln::s_updatePitzer_d2lnMolalityActCoeff_dT2(), HMWSoln::s_updatePitzer_dlnMolalityActCoeff_dP(), HMWSoln::s_updatePitzer_dlnMolalityActCoeff_dT(), HMWSoln::s_updatePitzer_lnMolalityActCoeff(), SurfPhase::setCoveragesByName(), Phase::setMassFractionsByName(), MolalityVPSSTP::setMolalitiesByName(), Phase::setMoleFractionsByName(), ThermoPhase::setState_TPX(), and ThermoPhase::setState_TPY().

const vector< string > & speciesNames ( ) const [inherited]

Return a const referernce to the vector of species names.

Definition at line 447 of file Constituents.cpp.

References Constituents::m_speciesNames.

Referenced by PDSS_SSVol::constructPDSSFile(), PDSS_HKFT::constructPDSSFile(), PDSS_ConstVol::constructPDSSFile(), VPSSMgr_Water_HKFT::initThermoXML(), VPSSMgr_Water_ConstVol::initThermoXML(), VPSSMgr_ConstVol::initThermoXML(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::initThermoXML(), IdealMolalSoln::initThermoXML(), HMWSoln::initThermoXML(), and DebyeHuckel::initThermoXML().

SpeciesThermo& speciesThermo ( ) [inline]

Return a changeable reference to the calculation manager for species reference-state thermodynamic properties.

Todo:: This method will fail if no species thermo manager has been installed.

For internal use only.

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, and IdealMolalSoln.

Definition at line 1899 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::m_spthermo.

Referenced by PDSS_SSVol::constructPDSSXML(), PDSS_ConstVol::constructPDSSXML(), PDSS_SSVol::initThermo(), PDSS_IdealGas::initThermo(), PDSS_ConstVol::initThermo(), VPSSMgrFactory::newVPSSMgr(), and PDSS::PDSS().

virtual doublereal standardConcentration ( int k = 0 ) const [inline, virtual]

Return the standard concentration for the kth species.

The standard concentration $ C^0_k $ used to normalize the activity (i.e., generalized) concentration. In many cases, this quantity will be the same for all species in a phase - for example, for an ideal gas $C^0_k = P/\hat R T$ . For this reason, this method returns a single value, instead of an array. However, for phases in which the standard concentration is species-specific (e.g. surface species of different sizes), this method may be called with an optional parameter indicating the species.

Parameters:

k

Optional parameter indicating the species. The default is to assume this refers to species 0.

Returns:: Returns the standard concentration. The units are by definition dependent on the ThermoPhase and kinetics manager representation.

Reimplemented in ConstDensityThermo, DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, IdealSolidSolnPhase, IdealSolnGasVPSS, LatticePhase, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, MolalityVPSSTP, StoichSubstanceSSTP, and SurfPhase.

Definition at line 1093 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by ThermoPhase::getActivities(), and ThermoPhase::logStandardConc().

int standardStateConvention ( ) const [virtual]

This method returns the convention used in specification of the standard state, of which there are currently two, temperature based, and variable pressure based.

Currently, there are two standard state conventions:

Temperature-based activities cSS_CONVENTION_TEMPERATURE 0
- default

Variable Pressure and Temperature -based activities cSS_CONVENTION_VPSS 1

Reimplemented in VPStandardStateTP.

Definition at line 154 of file ThermoPhase.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::m_ssConvention.

void stateMFChangeCalc ( bool forceChange = false ) [inline, inherited]

Every time the mole fractions have changed, this routine will increment the stateMFNumber.

Parameters:

forceChange

If this is true then the stateMFNumber always changes. This defaults to false.

Definition at line 31 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_stateNum.

Referenced by State::setConcentrations(), State::setMassFractions(), State::setMassFractions_NoNorm(), State::setMoleFractions(), and State::setMoleFractions_NoNorm().

int stateMFNumber ( ) const [inline, inherited]

Return the state number.

Return the State Mole Fraction Number.

Definition at line 445 of file State.h.

References State::m_stateNum.

doublereal sum_xlogQ ( doublereal *const Q ) const [inherited]

Evaluate $\sum_k X_k \log Q_k$ .

Parameters:

Q

Vector of length m_kk to take the log average of

Returns:: Returns the indicated sum.

Definition at line 188 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_mmw, and State::m_ym.

doublereal sum_xlogx ( ) const [inherited]

Evaluate $\sum_k X_k \log X_k$ .

Returns:: returns the indicated sum. units are dimensionless.

Definition at line 184 of file State.cpp.

References State::m_mmw, and State::m_ym.

Referenced by IdealSolnGasVPSS::entropy_mole(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::entropy_mole(), IdealGasPhase::entropy_mole(), and IdealSolidSolnPhase::gibbs_mole().

doublereal temperature ( ) const [inline, inherited]

Temperature (K).

Definition at line 309 of file State.h.

References State::m_temp.

virtual doublereal thermalExpansionCoeff ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Return the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. Units: 1/K.

The thermal expansion coefficient is defined as

$\beta = \frac{1}{v}\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial T}\right)_P$

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, IdealGasPhase, IdealMolalSoln, MetalSHEelectrons, MineralEQ3, PureFluidPhase, StoichSubstanceSSTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 966 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

Referenced by SingleSpeciesTP::cv_mole().

virtual void updateDensity ( ) [inline, virtual]

Deprecated:

Definition at line 971 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References Cantera::deprecatedMethod().

virtual doublereal vaporFraction ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Return the fraction of vapor at the current conditions.

Reimplemented in DebyeHuckel, HMWSoln, PureFluidPhase, SingleSpeciesTP, and WaterSSTP.

Definition at line 1822 of file ThermoPhase.h.

References ThermoPhase::err().

XML_Node & xml ( ) [inherited]

Returns a reference to the XML_Node storred for the phase.

The XML_Node for the phase contains all of the input data used to set up the model for the phase, during its initialization.

Definition at line 112 of file Phase.cpp.

References Phase::m_xml.

Referenced by WaterSSTP::constructPhaseFile(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::constructPhaseFile(), IdealMolalSoln::constructPhaseFile(), HMWSoln::constructPhaseFile(), DebyeHuckel::constructPhaseFile(), and ThermoPhase::initThermoFile().

Member Data Documentation

bool m_chargeNeutralityNecessary [protected]

Boolean indicating whether a charge neutrality condition is a necessity.

Note, the charge neutrality condition is not a necessity for ideal gas phases. There may be a net charge in those phases, because the NASA polynomials for ionized species in Ideal gases take this condition into account. However, liquid phases usually require charge neutrality in order for their derived thermodynamics to be valid.

Definition at line 2130 of file ThermoPhase.h.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::chargeNeutralityNecessary(), MolalityVPSSTP::MolalityVPSSTP(), and ThermoPhase::operator=().

Elements* m_Elements [protected, inherited]

Pointer to the element object corresponding to this phase. Normally, this will be the default Element object common to all phases.

Definition at line 366 of file Constituents.h.

Referenced by Constituents::addElement(), Constituents::addElementsFromXML(), Constituents::addUniqueElement(), Constituents::addUniqueSpecies(), Constituents::atomicNumber(), Constituents::atomicWeight(), Constituents::atomicWeights(), Constituents::Constituents(), Constituents::elementIndex(), Constituents::elementName(), Constituents::elementNames(), Constituents::elementsFrozen(), Constituents::entropyElement298(), Constituents::freezeElements(), Constituents::getAtoms(), Constituents::nAtoms(), Constituents::nElements(), Constituents::operator=(), Constituents::ready(), and Constituents::~Constituents().

bool m_hasElementPotentials [protected]

Boolean indicating whether there is a valid set of saved element potentials for this phase.

Definition at line 2120 of file ThermoPhase.h.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::getElementPotentials(), ThermoPhase::operator=(), and ThermoPhase::setElementPotentials().

int m_index [protected]

Index number of the phase.

The Cantera interface library uses this member to set the index number to the location of the pointer to this object in the pointer array of ThermoPhase's it maintains. Using this member for any other purpose will lead to unpredictable results if used in conjunction with the interface library.

Reimplemented from Phase.

Definition at line 2106 of file ThermoPhase.h.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::index(), ThermoPhase::operator=(), and ThermoPhase::setIndex().

int m_kk [protected, inherited]

m_kk = Number of species in the phase.

For internal use only.

m_kk is a member of both the State and Constituents classes. Therefore, to avoid multiple inheritance problems, we need to restate it in here, so that the declarations in the two base classes become hidden.

Reimplemented from Constituents.

Definition at line 504 of file Phase.h.

vector_fp m_lambdaRRT [protected]

Vector of element potentials.

-> length equal to number of elements

Definition at line 2116 of file ThermoPhase.h.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::getElementPotentials(), ThermoPhase::operator=(), and ThermoPhase::setElementPotentials().

int m_ndim [protected, inherited]

m_ndim is the dimensionality of the phase.

Volumetric phases have dimensionality 3 and surface phases have dimensionality 2.

Definition at line 511 of file Phase.h.

Referenced by Phase::nDim(), Phase::operator=(), and Phase::setNDim().

doublereal m_phi [protected]

Storred value of the electric potential for this phase.

Units are Volts

Definition at line 2112 of file ThermoPhase.h.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::electricPotential(), IdealMolalSoln::electricPotential(), ThermoPhase::operator=(), ThermoPhase::setElectricPotential(), and IdealMolalSoln::setElectricPotential().

vector_fp m_speciesCharge [protected, inherited]

m_speciesCharge: Vector of species charges length = m_kk

Definition at line 383 of file Constituents.h.

Referenced by Constituents::addUniqueSpecies(), HMWSoln::applyphScale(), Constituents::charge(), HMWSoln::initThermoXML(), DebyeHuckel::initThermoXML(), Constituents::operator=(), HMWSoln::readXMLBinarySalt(), HMWSoln::readXMLLambdaNeutral(), HMWSoln::readXMLMunnnNeutral(), HMWSoln::readXMLPsiCommonAnion(), HMWSoln::readXMLPsiCommonCation(), HMWSoln::readXMLThetaAnion(), HMWSoln::readXMLThetaCation(), HMWSoln::readXMLZetaCation(), DebyeHuckel::s_update_d2lnMolalityActCoeff_dT2(), DebyeHuckel::s_update_dlnMolalityActCoeff_dP(), DebyeHuckel::s_update_dlnMolalityActCoeff_dT(), DebyeHuckel::s_update_lnMolalityActCoeff(), HMWSoln::s_updatePitzer_CoeffWRTemp(), HMWSoln::s_updatePitzer_d2lnMolalityActCoeff_dT2(), HMWSoln::s_updatePitzer_dlnMolalityActCoeff_dP(), HMWSoln::s_updatePitzer_dlnMolalityActCoeff_dT(), HMWSoln::s_updatePitzer_lnMolalityActCoeff(), HMWSoln::s_updateScaling_pHScaling(), HMWSoln::s_updateScaling_pHScaling_dT(), and HMWSoln::s_updateScaling_pHScaling_dT2().

vector_fp m_speciesComp [protected, inherited]

Atomic composition of the species.

the number of atoms of i in species k is equal to m_speciesComp[k * m_mm + i] The length of this vector is equal to m_kk * m_mm

Definition at line 377 of file Constituents.h.

Referenced by Constituents::addUniqueSpecies(), Constituents::getAtoms(), Constituents::nAtoms(), and Constituents::operator=().

std::vector<const XML_Node *> m_speciesData [protected]

Vector of pointers to the species databases.

This is used to access data needed to construct the transport manager and other properties later in the initialization process. We create a copy of the XML_Node data read in here. Therefore, we own this data.

Definition at line 2096 of file ThermoPhase.h.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::operator=(), ThermoPhase::saveSpeciesData(), ThermoPhase::speciesData(), and ThermoPhase::~ThermoPhase().

bool m_speciesFrozen [protected, inherited]

Boolean indicating whether the number of species has been frozen.

During the construction of the phase, this is false. After construction of the the phase, this is true.

Definition at line 359 of file Constituents.h.

Referenced by Constituents::freezeSpecies(), Constituents::operator=(), Constituents::ready(), and Constituents::speciesFrozen().

std::vector<std::string> m_speciesNames [protected, inherited]

Vector of the species names.

Definition at line 369 of file Constituents.h.

Referenced by Constituents::addUniqueSpecies(), Constituents::operator=(), Constituents::speciesIndex(), Constituents::speciesName(), and Constituents::speciesNames().

vector_fp m_speciesSize [protected, inherited]

m_speciesSize(): Vector of species sizes.

length m_kk This is used in some equations of state which employ the constant partial molar volume approximation. It's so fundamental we've put it at the Constituents class level

Definition at line 393 of file Constituents.h.

Referenced by Constituents::addUniqueSpecies(), HMWSoln::initLengths(), DebyeHuckel::initLengths(), MineralEQ3::initThermoXML(), HMWSoln::initThermoXML(), DebyeHuckel::initThermoXML(), Constituents::operator=(), Constituents::size(), and DebyeHuckel::standardConcentration().

SpeciesThermo* m_spthermo [protected]

Pointer to the calculation manager for species reference-state thermodynamic properties.

This class is called when the reference-state thermodynamic properties of all the species in the phase needs to be evaluated.

Definition at line 2086 of file ThermoPhase.h.

Referenced by SurfPhase::_updateThermo(), SingleSpeciesTP::_updateThermo(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::_updateThermo(), IdealGasPhase::_updateThermo(), IdealGasPhase::entropy_mole(), IdealGasPhase::getEntropy_R(), IdealGasPhase::getGibbs_RT(), IdealGasPhase::getPartialMolarEntropies(), IdealGasPhase::getPureGibbs(), IdealGasPhase::getStandardChemPotentials(), IdealSolidSolnPhase::initLengths(), StoichSubstanceSSTP::initThermo(), SingleSpeciesTP::initThermo(), IdealGasPhase::initThermo(), WaterSSTP::initThermoXML(), ThermoPhase::maxTemp(), ThermoPhase::minTemp(), VPStandardStateTP::operator=(), ThermoPhase::operator=(), ThermoPhase::refPressure(), ThermoPhase::setSpeciesThermo(), ThermoPhase::speciesThermo(), IdealMolalSoln::speciesThermo(), HMWSoln::speciesThermo(), DebyeHuckel::speciesThermo(), and ThermoPhase::~ThermoPhase().

int m_ssConvention [protected]

Contains the standard state convention.

Definition at line 2133 of file ThermoPhase.h.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::operator=(), and ThermoPhase::standardStateConvention().

vector_fp m_weight [protected, inherited]

Vector of molecular weights of the species.

This vector has length m_kk. The units of the vector are kg kmol-1.

Definition at line 352 of file Constituents.h.

Referenced by WaterSSTP::initThermoXML(), Constituents::molecularWeight(), Constituents::molecularWeights(), and Constituents::operator=().

std::vector<doublereal> xMol_Ref [protected]

Reference Mole Fraction Composition.

Occasionally, the need arises to find a safe mole fraction vector to initialize the object to. This contains such a vector. The algorithm will pick up the mole fraction vector that is applied from the state xml file in the input file

Definition at line 2142 of file ThermoPhase.h.

Referenced by ThermoPhase::getReferenceComposition(), ThermoPhase::initThermo(), and ThermoPhase::setReferenceComposition().

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

ThermoPhase Class Reference [Thermodynamic Properties, Models of Phases of Matter]

Public Member Functions

Protected Member Functions

Protected Attributes

Private Member Functions

Setting the State

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

Member Function Documentation

Member Data Documentation

ThermoPhase Class Reference
[Thermodynamic Properties, Models of Phases of Matter]