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| Welcome to the Home
Page of Professor Gary T. Marx.
Today's date is April 2.
Gary T. Marx
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Send email | G. T. Marx bio | Encyclopedia Entry | Miscellaneous Reviews | Reviews of Windows Into The Soul
Windows Into The Soul: Surveillance and Society in an Age of High Technology (University of Chicago Press, 2018.) Expanded version of paper in Society, vol. 56:5. Buy this book
The American Sociologist, vol. 50, no. 4, Dec. 2019
Jump to articles:
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Click on a picture to start a video Hover over the video and click  or  to expand to full screen
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PBS Interview: Doing Bad by Doing Good |
Honorary doctorate from the Vrije Universiteit |
Presentation: Undercover Policing, Police Tech- |
Ethics and Surveillance. 2008 |
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A Tack in the Shoe: Neutralizing and |
"Franglais" talk at l'Université de Montréal |
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Windows Into The Soul: Surveillance and Society in an Age of High Technology
Publisher's page for Windows Into the Soul Buy Windows Into the Soul: Surveillance and Society in an Age of High Technology Read reviews of Windows into the Soul: Surveillance and Society in an Age of High Technology (short excerpts and full reviews) |
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Additional Material from Windows Into the Soul | ||||
| To keep the price reasonable, the material below was cut from the print edition of Windows Into The Soul. In several cases it was cut entirely (two chapters on surveillance and popular culture, an autobiographical account of five decades of working on civil rights and civil liberties issues.) In other cases chapters were significantly shortened as with those on children, Tom I. Voire, techno-fallacies, and ethics. Deleted material can be found here. All excerpts are from Gary T. Marx, Windows into the Soul: Surveillance and Society in an Age of High Technology. University of Chicago Press, 2016. | ||||
| "Your Papers Please": Personal and Professional Encounters With Surveillance
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Children: Slap That Baby's Bottom, Embed That ID Chip and Let it Begin
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The Private Within the Public: Psychological Report on Tom I. Voire
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A Mood Apart: What's Wrong with Tom?
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Culture and Contexts (introduction to the print edition)
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| Surveillance and Popular Culture: The New Surveillance in Visual Imagery
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An Ethics for the New Surveillance | Techno-Fallacies of the Information Age | ||
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Undercover: Police Surveillance in America
This book is available from the University of California Press, 609-883-1759; $12.95 (royalties from this book go to support the Century Fund Foundation's research program) |
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Undercover: Police Surveillance in Comparative
Perspective (With C. Fijnaut 1995, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA.)
Buy Undercover: Police Surveillance in Comparative Perspective |
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Protest
and Prejudice: A Study of Belief in the Black Community
This was originally published by Harper and Row in 1967, and as a Harper Torchbook in 1969 with a postscript summarizing results of 15 later studies and a comment on the relationship between social movements and mass opinion. Bayard Rustin, the major strategist of the civil rights movement, wrote the foreword. The book is currently available from Greenwood Press. |
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Jump to articles:
| 1. Most-Read Articles (rankings as of February 1, 2018) | ||||
| Collective Behavior and Social Movements: Process and
Structure
With Douglas McAdam. Prentice Hall, 1994 |
Police And Democracy
In M. Amir and S. Einstein (eds.) Policing, Security and Democracy: Theory and Practice, vol. 2 |
Ironies of Social Control
Social Problems, pp. 231-246, February 1981 |
The Interweaving Of Public And Private Police Undercover
Work
In C. Shearing and P. Stenning, Private Policing. Sage Publications, 1987 |
Alternative Measures of Police Performance
In E. Viano, (ed.), Criminal Justice Research, Lexington Books, 1976 |
| The White Negro and the Negro White In Phylon, Summer 1967, vol. 28, no. 2, pp.168-177 |
Privacy and Technology
Teletronik, 1996 日本語で読む (read in Japanese.) Translator unknown.
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Censorship and Secrecy, Social and Legal
Perspectives
In the International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2001 |
Reflections On Academic Success And Failure: Making It,
Forsaking It, Reshaping It
In Authors of Their Own Lives, B. Berger, ed., 1990 |
Under-The-Covers Undercover Investigations: Some Reflections on
the State's Use of Sex and Deception in Law Enforcement
Criminal Justice Ethics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 13-24, Spring 1992 |
| Technology and Social Control: The Search for the Illusive
Silver Bullet
In the International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2001 Прочитајте на македонски (read in Macedonian.) |
Identity
and Anonymity: Some Conceptual Distinctions and Issues for
Research
In J. Caplan and J. Torpey, Documenting Individual Identity. Princeton University Press, 2001 |
Role Models And Role Distance: A Remembrance of Erving
Goffman
Theory and Society, 13, pp. 649-662. 1984 |
An Ethics For The New Surveillance
The Information Society, vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 171-186, 1998. |
Notes On The Discovery, Collection, And Assessment Of Hidden
And Dirty Data
In J. Schneider and J. Kitsuse, Studies in the Sociology of Social Problems. Ablex, 1984 |
| "Only Connect"—E. M. Forster In An Age Of Electronic
Communication: Computer-Mediated Association And Community
Networks With Mary Virnoche. Sociological Inquiry 67(1):645-650 |
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| 4. The New Surveillance | |||
| a) "Windows into the Soul:" A conference | |||
| Many of the new surveillance topics in this section were treated at a conference entitled "Windows into the Soul: Surveillance and Society in an Age of High Technology," held as part of the Hixon-Riggs Forum on Science, Technology and Society. The conference took place at Harvey Mudd College, in Claremont, CA, on March 27-29, 2008. The conference program and participant biographies can be found at http://www.hmc.edu/newsandevents/hixon08.html. For an introduction to the conference and abstracts, go to witsabstracts.html. | |||
| The thirty participants are centrally involved in helping to
define the emerging field of surveillance studies, described by Peter
Monaghan in "Watching the Watchers"
The Chronicle of Higher Education, March 17, 2006. |
A number of the conferees served on, or advised, the Committee
on Privacy in the Information Age for the National Academy of Sciences and
contributed to writing its report, Engaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital
Age
The National Academies Press, 2007. |
Conferees have also contributed to a March 2007 symposium on
the New Surveillance, "Taking A
Look at Surveillance and Society"
Contemporary Sociology 36:2, 2007. |
Seeing and Perceiving: Surveillance and Technology. A profile of Gary T. Marx, and a discussion of his work
By Erin Linley Hall. Harvey Mudd College Bulletin, Winter 2007. |
| b) Presentations on The New Surveillance | ||||
| Undercover Policing, Police Technologies, and the Emerging Surveillance Society Presented at a conference on ethical issues in intelligence gathering. Australia, 2008 |
A Tack in the Shoe: Neutralizing and Resisting New Forms of Surveillance Video of a lecture presented at MIT on March 6, 2003 |
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| c) Selected Book Reviews | ||||
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Desperately
Seeking Surveillance Studies: Players in Search of a Field
This is a longer version of an article for a symposium on surveillance studies in Contemporary Sociology, March 2007. 35:2. |
Personal
Information, Borders, and the New Surveillance Studies
With Glenn Muschert. A shorter version appeared in The Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 2007 Vol. 3. |
Seeing Hazily, But Not Darkly, Through the Lens: Some Recent
Empirical Studies of Surveillance Technologies
Law and
Social Inquiry, vol. 30, no. 2, Spring 2005 |
One Nation Under
Surveillance: A New Social Contract to Defend Freedom Without Sacrificing
Liberty By Simon Chesterman In The Times Higher Education (UK), 14 April 2011 |
Review: Eavesdropping: An
Intimate History By John L. Locke In Surveillance and Society, vol. 9, no. 1/2, 2011, pp. 248-256. |
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Review: Islands of
Privacy By Christina E. Nippert-Eng In The Times Higher Education (UK), 18 November 2010 |
Review: Snitching
Criminal Informants and the Erosion of American Justice By Alexandra Natapoff A revised version of this article can be found in Theoretical Criminology, February 2011, vol. 15, 1: pp. 110-112. |
Review: A Second Chicago School? The Development of a Postwar American Sociology Gary Alan Fine, ed. In The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. VVIII; Autumn 1997 |
Social Science Research Needs and New Information Technologies In Social Science Computer Review, Vol. 14 No. 1, Spring 1996 43-44 |
Review: Black Neighbors: Negroes in a Northern Rural Community.
By George K. Hesslink. In American Sociological Review, 1969. |
| Review: The Rebellious Century By Charles Tilly, Louise Tilly, and Richard Tilly. Contemporary Sociology, 1976. |
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| e) Telecommunications, the Internet | ||||
| Foreword to Ferdinand Tonnies: A Theory of Public
Opinion
Translated by H. Hardt and S. Splichal. Rowman and Littlefield, 2000 |
Controlling Community Borders
Comment in Science and Engineering Ethics, vol. 5, no. 3, 1999, on the misuse of anonymous electronic communication in a university setting |
New Telecommunications Technologies and Emergent
Norms
In G. Platt and C. Gordon, Self, Collective Behavior and Society: Essays in Honor of Ralph Turner. JAI, 1994 |
New Rules for New Technologies
With H. Jefferson Smith. In Beyond Computing, November-December 1994. |
Caller ID, New Telephone Services, Citizens With
Camcorders
Assorted Op-Ed Articles in The NY Times, The LA Times, Newsday, The Washington Post, and The Christian Science Monitor |
| Fragmentation and Cohesion in American Society
In R. Dynes and K. Tierney, Disasters, Collective Behavior, and Social Organization. University of Delaware Press, 1994 |
"Only Connect"—E. M. Forster In An Age Of Electronic
Communication: Computer-Mediated Association And Community
Networks
With Mary Virnoche. Sociological Inquiry 67(1):645-650 |
The Road to the Future: Some Issues Raised by the
Internet
Scientific American, Triumph of Discovery. H. Holt, 1995 |
Review: The Media and Criminal Justice Policy: Recent Research and Social Effects
Ray Surette, Editor. Charles C. Thomas Publisher, 1990. |
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| f) Work monitoring | ||||
| Raising Your Hand Just Won't Do
Satirical Op-Ed piece in The Los Angeles Times, April 1, 1987 |
Let's Eavesdrop On Managers
Op-Ed piece in Computerworld, April 20, 1992 |
Measuring Everything That Moves: The New Surveillance at
Work
In I. and R. Simpson, eds., The Workplace and Deviance. JAI series on Research in the Sociology of Work, 1999 |
HBR Case Study: "The Case of the Omniscient
Organization"
A satire that appeared in The Harvard Business Review, March-April 1990 |
Bosses Should Nix Job In-scent-tives
Newsday, July 6, 1990
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| Monitoring On The Job: How To Protect Privacy As Well As
Property
With Sanford Sherizen. Technology Review, November-December 1986 |
The Company Is Watching You Everywhere
The New York Times, February 15, 1987. |
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| g) Children | ||||
| Safe Schools Initiatives and the Shifting Climate of Trust With Valerie Steeves. In Glenn W. Muschert, Stuart Henry, Nicole L. Bracy, and Anthony A. Peguero, Eds. Responding to School Violence: The Columbine Effect. |
Challenges of Contemporary Parenting: Effectively Applying
Urine Drug Tests for Children
Privacy Journal, November 1998 |
You'd Better Watch Out! This is the Year of Spying Kits for
Kids
Los Angeles Times, December 25, 1988 |
Trade'ya a Sinbad for a Marauder: Drug Fighting, '90s Style
A Stillborn Op-Ed Article from the 1990s |
When A Child Informs On Parents
The New York Times, August 29, 1986 |
| From the
Beginning: Children as Subjects and Agents of Surveillance
With Valerie Steeves. In Surveillance and Society, 2010. Vol. 7, No. 3-4, pp. 192-230. |
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| h) Surveillance Op-Eds | ||||
| We're All Under Surveillance
The Los Angeles Times, December 1, 1985 |
Drug Foes Aren't High on Civil Liberties
The New York Times, February 24, 1986 |
Make Sure the Video Camera Doesn't Lie
Newsday, October 23, 1988 |
Communications Advances Raise Privacy
Concerns
Christian Science Monitor, January 2, 1992 |
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| Privacy in the Millennium
In The Millennium Whole Earth Catalogue. Howard Rheingold, ed. Whole Earth Press, 1994. |
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| 5. Essays and Commentary on Technology, Surveillance, and Gender | ||||
| Who is That Masked Woman? Masking and Unmasking in Public
Places
From On The Identity Trail, January 2007. |
Technology and Gender: Thomas I. Voire and the Case of the
Peeping Tom
In The Sociological Quarterly, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 407-433. |
Christena Nippert-Eng Illinois Institute of Technology Out Of Sight, Out Of Mind: Thoughts on Gary Marx's Essay on "Thomas I. Voire" In The Sociological Quarterly, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 435-438. |
James Willis University of Massachusetts at Boston Susan Silbey In The Sociological Quarterly, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 439-445. |
William G. Staples & Joane Nagel University of Kansas In The Sociological Quarterly, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 447-452. |
| Peter Kirby Manning Brooks Chair of Policing, Northeastern University In The Sociological Quarterly, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 453-459. |
Gary Marx Responds: Reflective Eyes and Moods Apart In The Sociological Quarterly, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 461-478. |
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Los Angeles City Hall, 1950.
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 Gary T. Marx, 70 years later |
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| c) Overt policing | ||||
| The Police as Social Change Agents?
Foreword to M. Los and A. Zybertowicz, Privatizing the Police State. (Revised). MacMillan, 2000 |
Police And Democracy
In M. Amir and S. Einstein (eds.) Policing, Security and Democracy: Theory and Practice, vol. 2 |
Civil Disorder and the Agents of Social Control
Journal of Social Issues, vol. 26, no. 1, 1970 AUDIO: A 1969 talk on Civil Disorder and the Agents of Social Control |
Social Control and Victimization
Victimology 8 (3-4), 1983 |
Ironies of Social Control
Social Problems, pp. 231-246, February 1981 |
| Probation and Mass Incarceration: The Ironies of
Correctional Practice By Ronald P. Corbett, Jr. An homage to Gary T. Marx and his approach to the analysis of social problems. Federal Sentencing Reporter, vol. 28, No. 4, April 2016. |
Citizen Involvement in the Law Enforcement Process: The Case of
Community Police Patrols
With Dane Archer. American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 52-72, 1971 |
Community Police Patrols and Vigilantism
With Dane Archer. In H. Jon Rosenbaum and Peter C. Sederberg (eds), Vigilante Politics. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1976 |
Further Thoughts on Community Police Patrols: Implications for Policy
With Dane Archer. Unpublished paper, March 1971. |
Commentary: Some Trends and Issues in Citizen Involvement in
the Law Enforcement Process
Crime and Delinquency, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 500-519, July 1989 |
| When Law and Order Works: Boston's Innovative Approach to The
Problem of Racial Violence
With Chuck
Wexler. |
Alternative Measures of Police Performance
In E. Viano, (ed.), Criminal Justice Research, Lexington Books, 1976 |
An Application of Some Alternative Measures: Validation of the 1972 Massachusetts Police
Selection Exam
A working paper produced in conjunction with the "Innovative Resource Planning in Urban Public Safety Systems" research project | Police and Minorities in England
With Mary Morton. |
Boston's
Example
With Chuck Wexler. |
| Review: Brewer et al, The Police, Public Order, and the State.. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 504; July, 1989, pp. 159-160 |
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| 7. Collective Behavior and Social Movements (see also 6d above) | ||||
| Collective Behavior and Social Movements: Process and
Structure
With Douglas McAdam. Prentice Hall, 1994 |
Conceptual Problems in the Field of Collective Behavior
In Sociological Theory and Research: A Critical Approach. Hubert M. Blalock, Jr., ed. The Free Press, 1980. |
Introduction to a special edition of The International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, edited by Gary T. Marx.
The International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, August 1986 |
Strands of Theory and Research in
Collective Behavior
Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 1, pp. 363-428, 1975 |
Rebellion in Plainfield
With David Boesel and Louis C.
Goldberg. |
| Issueless Riots
In Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 391, Sept. 1970, pp. 21-33 |
Two Cheers
for the National Riot (Kerner) Commission Report
In J. F. Szwed, Black Americans: A Second Look. Basic Books, 1970. |
Religion:
Opiate or Inspiration of Civil Rights Militancy Among Negroes?
American Sociological Review, vol. 32, pp. 64-72, 1967 |
Majority
Involvement in Minority Movements: Civil Rights, Abolition,
Untouchability
Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 27, No. 1, 1971, pp. 81-104 |
The White Negro and the Negro White In Phylon, Summer 1967, vol. 28, no. 2, pp.168-177 |
| Perspectives on Violence In Contemporary Psychology, vol. 17, no. 3, 1972. |
Black Protest: First report of Protest and Prejudice data
In California Monthly, November 1966. |
The Iron Cage of Culture: Some Reflections on the Complexities of Race, Racism, and the Mass Media
English version of "La cage de fer de la culture. Réflexions sur le problème complexe de la race, du racisme et des mass media." In M. Wieviorka, Racisme et modernité, pp. 60-77. Paris: Editions la Découverte, 1993. |
REVIEW: Black Nationalism
The Rediscovery of Black Nationalism
Black Nationalism in America Saturday Review, 1970 |
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| 8. Protest and Prejudice; and articles on Race and Ethnic Relations, 1960-70 | ||||
| For a decade—from "Status Insecurity and the Negro Intellectual," a term paper done for a methods class, to "Passing as a Response to Problematic Status Among Negroes As Seem Through Novels" and "Majority Involvement in Minority Movements"—I worked in the area then known as race relations, with an initial interest in prejudice and discrimination as social problems to be understood and changed. Over time that both broadened and became narrower. The topic was located within generic social forms involving conflict. I learned about this through the writing of Georg Simmel as treated in Lewis Coser's book Social Conflict and Tamotsu Shibutani and Kian Kwan's Ethnic Stratification. My sociological training as a generalist encouraged looking across common social forms, rather than becoming a specialist in a given group, time period, place or problem (whether intellectual or social.) A central topic was responses (both overt behavior and less visible cultural influences) on subordination and challenges to it on the part of both dominant and minority groups. As my interests became more focused, I pursued the topic through the lenses of social movements and collective behavior and political sociology as applied to the civil rights movement, with a specific focus on social control. While race relations remained a strong interest, I situated that within broader concerns involving the nature of social order, stratification, and social change. | ||||
| Postscript: Social Movements and Mass Opinion
In Gary T. Marx, Protest and Prejudice: A Study of Belief in the Black Community. Harper Torchbook, 1969. |
Foreword by Bayard Rustin
In Gary T. Marx, Protest and Prejudice: A Study of Belief in the Black Community. Harper Torchbook, 1969. |
Excerpted and full-text reviews of Protest and Prejudice Lewis M. Killian, American Sociological Review, Vol. 33, No. 5; October 1968 William C. Spragens, The Western Political Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 3; September, 1968 |
Review of Protest and Prejudice and other books in the series. Lucy Dawidowicz; and G.T. Marx's response. Commentary, July 1970 |
Protest and Prejudice
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| Various articles about or related to Protest and Prejudice. Black Power & Black Pride,Time Magazine, December 1967
Inflating the Threat of Black Anti-Semitism,The New Republic, March 1969 The Negro and Anti-Semitism, The Amsterdam News, January 11, 1969 Negroes in Study Not Anti-Jew, The New York Times, October 2, 1966 |
Articles and audio about or related to Protest and Prejudice.
Majority of Negroes in Study Hold Moderate Views, NYT, May 26, 1967 Audio: May 1967 GTM NYC talk at press conference on release of Protest and Prejudice. Note at the very end, after the talk ended, the off-the-cuff remarks about the distinguished journalist M.S. Handler who wrote the article above. |
More articles about or related to Protest and Prejudice. Sociologist Predicts Increasing Negro Militancy, NYT, October 15, 1967 Negro Attitudes Found Hardening, NYT, October 26, 1969 |
Introduction to Racial Conflict: Tension and Change in American Society. Gary T. Marx, ed. Little, Brown & Company |
Majority
Involvement in Minority Movements: Civil Rights, Abolition,
Untouchability
Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 27, No. 1, 1971, pp. 81-104 |
| Review: Black Nationalism
The Rediscovery of Black Nationalism
Black Nationalism in America Saturday Review, 1970 |
The White Negro and the Negro White In Phylon, Summer 1967, vol. 28, no. 2, pp.168-177 |
Religion:
Opiate or Inspiration of Civil Rights Militancy Among Negroes?
American Sociological Review, vol. 32, pp. 64-72, 1967 |
Black Protest: First report of Protest and Prejudice data
In California Monthly, November 1966. |
Status Insecurity and the Negro Intellectual
Berkeley Journal of Sociology, Spring 1962 |
| Reviewer Comment on "The Social Basis of the Support of a Depression-Era Extremist: Father Coughlin." Gary T. Marx Master's thesis.
W. Binkley, The American Political Science Review, March 1964. |
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| 10. Les Articles en Français (et plus) | ||||
| Pour une éthique des
nouvelles (et anciennes) techniques de contrôle et de
surveillance
Paru dans Sécurité & Stratégie, No. 6; juin 2011 |
L'agent
provocateur et l'indicateur
Paru dans Sociologie du travail, 1973, No. 3, pp. 241-268. Traduit de l'anglais par Anne Autrand. |
La loi et l'ordre en pratique: une approche nouvelle de la
violence raciale par la ville de Boston
Paru dans Sociologie du travail, no 4, 1985, pp. 436-452. Traduit de l'anglais par Dominique Monjardet. |
La société de sécurité maximale
Paru dans Déviance et société, 1988, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 147-166 |
Les pratiques "masquées" de la police: Un entretien avec le
professeur Gary T. Marx
Paru dans Les Cahiers de la sécurité intérieure, no 7, novembre 1991-janvier 1992, pp. 295-314. |
| La cage de fer de la culture. Réflexions sur le problème
complexe de la race, du racisme et des mass media
Paru dans M. Wieviorka (1993), Racisme et modernité, Paris: Editions la Découverte, pp. 60-77. Traduit de l'anglais par Claude Bonnafont. |
Point de vue: Technologies de sécurité et société
Paru dans Les Cahiers de la sécurité intérieure, no 21, 3e trimestre 1995, pp. 9-15. | La révolution cybernétique, surveillance et société
dans un âge de haute technologie
Paru dans E. Malet et H. Le Bras (1996), Science et démocratie, Paris: Passages, pp. 55-67. |
Point de vue: Le maintien de l'ordre, un champ
renouvelé
Paru dans Les Cahiers de la sécurité intérieure, no 27, 1er trimestre 1997, pp. 11-15. |
L'État et les mouvements sociaux: modèles d'action,
interprétations, résultats et complications
Paru dans Les Cahiers de la sécurité intérieure, no. 30, 4e trimestre 1997, pp. 229-267. |
| Mots et mondes de surveillance, contrôle et contre-contrôle Ã
l'ère informatique
Paru dans Criminologie, 2006, Vol. 39, No. 1. Traduit de l'anglais par Stéphane Leman-Langlois. |
Comment
l'État-policier a contribué Ã la chute du communisme en
Pologne?
Paru dans Passages, mai 2000 |
Big Brother a encore de beaux jours devant lui
Paru dans Le Soir, 2 janvier 1992. |
Les dérives de l'Affirmative action
en milieu universitaire Paru dans Passages, fev/mars 1996 |
Gary T. Marx, emeritus hoogleraar sociologie Recensie door Bob Hoogenboom In het Tijdschrift voor de Politie, jg.75/nr.4/13 |
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A Sociedade de Segurança Máxima
Em PLURAL, Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da USP, São Paulo, v.17.1, 2010, pp.145-174 |
Les "Empreintes Digitales" ADN pourraient un jour devenir notre Carte d'Identité The Wall Street Journal, April 20, 1989 | |||
Other Papers on Technology, Privacy and Social Control. Hard copies of the following available upon request
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