Ishii: Expressions/Grammar

X等: "and so forth; and the like; etc.; such as; and suchlike"
X上: "on; on top of; from the viewpoint [standpoint] of"
もっぱら: "entirely; wholly; solely; exclusively; devotedly"
そのもの: "the very thing; the selfsame thing"
X的: "-tic; -tical"
あたかも: "just; like; as; just as; as if; as it were; so to speak"
Vながら: "while; as; though; but; yet; in spite of"
すなわち: "that is (to say); namely; just; precisely; (and) then"
Xに対する: "be opposite to; be over against; toward; as opposed to; in contrast to; address"
Xにより: "be due to; be caused by; be owing to; be based [founded, grounded] on; depend on"
XであるY: "Y being a X"
V込む: "get into"
Xに示すように: "as shown"
X内: "within; within the scope of"
Xを通して: "through; by [through] the medium of ; via; throughout"
極めて: "extremely; very; exceedingly; to a (high) degree"
Xにおいて: "at; in; on; as for; as to; in point of"
なぜなら: "because; for; the reason is"

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