NSE - Nuclear Science & Engineering at MIT

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Flowchart from left to right: interconnected grid of spheres with arrows to a data panle with arrows to a 3D molecular structure with arrows to four bar grephs stacked vertically in a column

New computational chemistry techniques accelerate the prediction of molecules and materials

With their recently-developed neural network architecture, MIT researchers can wring more information out of electronic structure calculations.

Faculty member Matteo Bucci seated at a lab bench with instruments, MIT

SPOTLIGHT: Unlocking the hidden power of boiling — for energy, space, and beyond

Associate Professor Matteo Bucci’s research sheds new light on an ancient process, to improve the efficiency of heat transfer in many industrial systems.

rendering of a fusion power plant showing the front elevation of the building in a green field

MIT spinout Commonwealth Fusion Systems unveils plans for the world’s first fusion power plant

The company has announced that it will build the first grid-scale fusion power plant in Chesterfield County, Virginia. The concept for a fusion power plant evolvved out of a design class taught by NSE’s Prof Dennis Whyte in 2012. Whyte challenged the graduate students to design a fusion device that would use a new kind of superconducting magnet to confine the plasma used in the reaction.

Faculty member Zachary Hartwig stands arms folded inside a lab space at MIT

SPOTLIGHT: Transforming fusion from a scientific curiosity into a powerful clean energy source

Driven to solve hard problems, Associate Professor Zachary Hartwig is advancing a new approach to commercial fusion energy.

two students at a table in a lab looking at a computerscreen together

A redo of a classic lab-intensive course explores fun new ways of conducting research

MIT NSE is collaborating with the SHED on a key experiment for the NSE prerequisite, Principles of Nuclear Radiation Measurement and Protection

Female grad student Youyeon Choi, arms folded outside on a path with trees on the right.

SPOTLIGHT: Researching high-fidelity methods to make small modular reactors more cost-effective

Her native South Korea is among the world’s leading nations in nuclear energy. Third-year doctoral student, Youyeon Choi, is leaning on her work experience in Seoul, and her love of multi-physics modeling to pursue doctoral research at MIT NSE.

Floating bricks over a photo of a foundry

Decarbonizing heavy industry with thermal batteries

MIT spinout Electrified Thermal Solutions, co-founded by NSE alum Dan Stack, has developed an electrically conductive firebrick that stores heat at high enough temperatures to power industrial processes.

Yu-Jou Wang outdoors in front of an MIT building with a dome

Yu-Jou Wang wins Young Professional Thermal Hydraulics Research Competition

MIT postdoctoral candidate Yu-Jou Wang won the Young Professional Thermal-Hydraulic Research Competition at the 2024 American Nuclear Society Winter Meeting for her paper, “A Dynamic Turbulence Tracking Approach for Uncertainty Quantification of URANS CFD Models”, co-authored with MIT’s Professor Emilio Baglietto

Headshots of three 40 under 40 winners

Three from NSE named to Nuclear News 40 under 40 list for 2024

Nuclear News launched its 40 Under 40 to celebrate the talented young professionals who are making great strides in every sector of the industry. Included in the inaugural list are Professor Koroush Shirvan, and NSE alums Aditi Verma PhD ’18 and Paul Romano PhD ’13.

room full of people seated in groups around circular tables listening to s speaker at a podium

3 Questions: Can a nuclear energy challenge stall decarbonization goals?

Professor Jacopo Buongiorno discusses why supply chain issues related to nuclear fuel is one of the industry’s most pressing problems and how an MIT event addressed potential solutions.

Computer generated image of the AP100 nuclear reactor

3 Questions: Koroush Shirvan on updated costs for the AP1000 nuclear reactor and the role it will likely play in a decarbonized economy

Shirvan urges action to construct more AP1000 nuclear reactors as a way of maturing the technology, since it will likely be one of the most vital carbon-free energy resources

Futuristic computer chip shot through by a laser

Nanoscale transistors could enable more efficient electronics

Prof Ju Li along with a research team at MIT has developed a new kind of nanoscale transistor using ultrathin semiconductor materials which operate more efficiently than silicon-based devices

Faculty member Aren Danagoulian inside a lab, MIT

Areg Danagoulian elected 2024 American Physical Society Fellow

Nominated by the American Physical Society Forum on Physics and Society (FPS), Danagoulian was cited, “for seminal technological contributions in the field of arms control and cargo security, which significantly benefit international security.”

Headshot of faculty member Ethan Peterson, outdoors against a green trees, MIT

SPOTLIGHT: Smart handling of neutrons is crucial to fusion power success

Ethan Peterson is addressing some of the practical, overlooked issues that need to be worked out for viable fusion power plants.

Closeup image of flares coming off of the sun

Study: Fusion energy could play a major role in the global response to climate change

Experts in energy systems modeling and fusion technology explore the future role of fusion at various costs and carbon constraints.

Students dressed for cold weather enjoy a meal inside a space filled with with warm steam

Bridging anthropology and engineering for clean energy in Mongolia

Prof Mike Short launched Anthro-Engineering with Prof Manduhai Buyandelger in 2021. The program provides students the opportunity for deep engagement, relationship building, and personal understanding needed to find real solutions for real people.

Portrait of John Kelly in a blue suite and tie in an office

Remembering NSE alum, John Kelly

John Kelly PhD ’80 passed away at the age of 70 on October 3, 2024. His groundbreaking career spanned over forty years. His tenure at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque NM, where he focused on safety and severe accident analysis was followed by service as the Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Nuclear Reactor Technologies at the U.S. Department of Energy. Kelly played a critical role in shaping nuclear policy and guiding the world through significant events, including the Fukushima Daiichi disaster in Japan. His leadership and expertise were vital to shaping a safer, more advanced nuclear future for the global community.

Faculty member Curtis Smith leaning on a glass whiteboard with writing inside and office with a window in the background, MIT

SPOTLIGHT: Applying risk and reliability analysis Across industries

After an illustrious career at Idaho National Laboratory spanning three decades, Curtis Smith is looking forward to sharing his expertise in risk analysis and management with future generations of engineers.

Two headshots of male faculty members side by side, MIT

Jack Hare, Mike Short receive School of Engineering awards

Prof Jack Hare received the 2024 Ruth and Joel Spira Award for Excellence in Teaching and Prof Mike Short received the Capers (1976) and Marion McDonald Award for Excellence in Mentoring and Advising.

Graduate student, Liam Hines, seated outdoors with concrete architectural columns in the background and to the right

SPOTLIGHT: Aligning economic and regulatory frameworks for today’s nuclear reactor technology

Today’s regulations for nuclear reactors may have been well designed for existing technologies but are unprepared for how the field has evolved and what might come down the pike. Through systems modeling and by studying environmental transport of radionuclide inventory, Liam Hines NSE doctoral student wants to ensure that policy keeps up with the technology.

A transparnt cylinder with metal end caps contains a matrix of interconnected blue polygons. At its top, a funnel collects yellow polygons poured from another transparent cylinder containing interconnected red and yellow polygons.

Study of disordered rock salts leads to battery breakthrough

Research by NSE’s Ju Li, Yimeng Huang, and collaborators describes a new family of integrated rock salt-polyanion cathodes opens door to low-cost, high-energy storage.

Alexander Edwards and David LoBosco next to each other

3Q: From the bench to the battlefield

NSE rising senior and Army ROTC cadet Alexander Edwards discusses a new UROP fellowship with the Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies.

Small disc of sample material held with tweezers; blurred in the background a box with three other samples

More durable metals for fusion power plants

NSE’s Prof Ju Li and a team of MIT engineers have demonstrated that adding nanoparticles of certain ceramics to the metals can protect them from damage and significantly extend their lifetime under extreme conditions

Ion implantation using a tandem accelerator on bulk material

A new approach to fine-tuning quantum materials

An MIT-led group shows how to achieve precise control over the properties of Weyl semimetals and other exotic substances.

Four triangular sold acids spinning, with icons showing the direction of spin.

Proton-conducting materials could enable new green energy technologies

Analysis and materials identified by NSE’s Bilge Yildiz and other MIT engineers could lead to more energy-efficient fuel cells, electrolyzers, batteries, or computing devices.

Graphic showing light emanating from a cubic crystal and passing through a material with an array of square holes. A lattice of atoms appears on the other side

AI method radically speeds predictions of materials’ thermal properties

The approach, developed by NSE’s Mingda Li and a team of researchers from MIT and elsewhere, could help engineers design more efficient energy-conversion systems and faster microelectronic devices, reducing waste heat.

Richard K Lester standing in an office with a framed print of an illustrated world map in the background to the left, MIT

Richard K Lester honored with the 2024 Gordon Y. Billard Award

Richard K Lester, vice provost for international activities and Japan Steel Industry Professor of Nuclear Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, honored with the 2024 Gordon Y. Billard Award. The award is given to individuals who have had impact beyond normal job duties, and created important, lasting, and wide-ranging contributions to the MIT community.

Three head shots from left to right of Matteo Bucci against a grey wall with parallel vertical architectural details; Zach Hartwig in a lab lit with orange light; Koroush Shirvan in a hall lit with orange light

Bucci, Hartwig, Shirvan granted tenure

Matteo Bucci, Zach Hartwig, and Koroush Shirvan are among twelve faculty members granted tenure in six units across MIT’s School of Engineering in 2024.

Female faculty member in front of lab equipment and instrumentation, MIT

Bilge Yildiz wins 2024 Faraday Medal

The Faraday Medal is awarded annually by the Electrochemistry Group of the Royal Society of Chemistry “in recognition of outstanding original contributions and innovation in any field of electrochemistry”.

Congratulations 2024 NSE graduates, MIT

Congratulations to our graduating students!

MIT’s commencement ceremony is on May 30th. Forty NSE students graduate this year.

Orange background with multi-color graphic shpes in a column on right-hand edge and white text to the left — 2024 Anual Awards

Nuclear Science and Engineering Annual Awards 2024

NSE and the student chapter of the American Nuclear Society hosted their annual awards dinner on May 22, 2024

Graduate student, Thomas Varnish, in the middle of a research facility, PUFFIN at MIT's PSFC

SPOTLIGHT: Studying astrophysically relevant plasma physics

The third-year doctoral student has always loved a hands-on approach to science. Research in lab-based astrophysics has enabled him to experiment in an otherwise heavily theoretical subject.

A MRI image of a brain shows bright red blood vessels on a darker red background

Using MRI, engineers have found a way to detect light deep in the brain

The new technique could enable detailed studies of how brain cells develop and communicate with each other.

On right, David Lanning seated ;eaning on table in a bookshelf-lined room, one female and one male student on the left in the doorway to the room speaking

David Lanning, Course 22 professor emeritus and key contributor to the MIT Reactor, dies at 96

Remembering the research contributions of a nuclear engineering expert and passionate teacher

Photo of Nuno Loureiro seated indoors on a white lounge chair

Nuno Loureiro named director of MIT’s Plasma Science and Fusion Center

A lauded professor, theoretical physicist, and fusion scientist, Loureiro is keenly positioned to advance the center’s research and education goals.Loureiro succeeds Dennis Whyte, who stepped down at the end of 2023.

headshot of Zach Hartwig in the center of frame photographed in a lab space with orange lighting

Zach Hartwig honored as “Committed to Caring” for 2023–25

The Committed to Caring (C2C) program at MIT is a student-driven initiative that celebrates faculty members who have served as exceptional mentors to graduate students. Hartwig is one of twenty-three MIT professors have been selected as recipients of the award for 2023-25, marking the most extensive cohort of honorees to date.

Dramatic lighting highlights a futuristic computer chip on a stylized circuit board.

Mingda Li, one of two MIT teams selected for NSF sustainable materials grants

Chosen from 16 finalist teams, Prof Li’s project will be finding pathways to scale up sustainable topological materials, which have the potential to revolutionize next-generation microelectronics by showing superior electronic performance, such as dissipationless states or high-frequency response.

Graduate student, Eli Sanchez standing in a out of focus naturally lit hallway, in the left side of the photograph, MIT

SPOTLIGHT: Modeling the threat of nuclear war

As part of his doctoral studies in MIT’s Department of Nuclear Scienc and Engineering, Eli Sanchez focused on understanding whether hypersonic missiles are a threat to global security.

Jennifer Rupp, Thomas Defferriere, Harry Tuller, and Ju Li pose standing in a lab, with a nuclear radiation warning sign in the background

A new way to detect radiation involving cheap ceramics

Work by MIT engineers could lead to plethora of new applications, including better detectors for nuclear materials at ports.

For credit: Ella Maru Studio  colorful Tetris-like pieces speed through a blue neural network, with a burst of light on the top right.

With inspiration from “Tetris,” MIT researchers develop a better radiation detector

The device, based on simple tetromino shapes, could determine the direction and distance of a radiation source, with fewer detector pixels.

Two rows of MRI brain scans with a line graph in between. Several scans show small blobs of red. In the graph there is a spike corresponding to the brain scan with the largest red spot

Reevaluating an approach to functional brain imaging

An MRI method purported to detect neurons’ rapid impulses produces its own misleading signals instead, an MIT study finds.

A colorful, 3D computer image comprised mainly of spheres, representing atoms, arranged on and along planes. Some of the spheres are connected by tubes (atomic bonds)

Propelling atomically layered magnets toward green computers

MIT scientists have tackled key obstacles to bringing 2D magnetic materials into practical use, setting the stage for the next generation of energy-efficient computers.